使用电子尼古丁输送系统（ENDS）导致的卷烟戒断率差异：美国 PATH 研究第 1-6 波的纵向发现。

IF 3 2区医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Nicotine & Tobacco Research Pub Date : 2025-01-22 DOI:10.1093/ntr/ntae027

Karin A Kasza, Zhiqun Tang, Young Sik Seo, Adam F Benson, MeLisa R Creamer, Kathryn C Edwards, Colm Everard, Joanne T Chang, Yu-Ching Cheng, Babita Das, Olusola Oniyide, Nicole A Tashakkori, Anna-Sophie Weidner, Haijun Xiao, Cassandra Stanton, Heather L Kimmel, Wilson Compton, Andrew Hyland

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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言：我们比较了吸烟成年人（年龄≥21 岁）中电子尼古丁释放系统（ENDS）使用情况下的人群戒烟率的现实趋势：我们按照电子尼古丁输送系统（ENDS）的使用情况，比较了吸烟成人（年龄≥21 岁）人群中卷烟停吸率的真实世界趋势：对 "烟草与健康人群评估（PATH）研究"（2013/14-2021 年，第 1-6 波）中过去 30 天（P30D）吸烟的成年人的美国全国代表性数据进行了分析（n = 13 640）。暴露是 P30D ENDS 的使用。结果是在两年一次的随访中 P30D 不再吸烟。进行了加权趋势分析，以检验ENDS使用情况在卷烟中断趋势方面的差异：2013/14年至2015/16年期间，使用ENDS和未使用ENDS者的香烟中断率均为16%；2018/19年至2021年期间，使用ENDS者的香烟中断率约为30%，未使用ENDS者的香烟中断率约为20%；时间与ENDS使用的交互作用显著：结论：在ENDS市场扩大、新的烟草监管行动和COVID-19的背景下，成人使用ENDS与停止吸烟之间的关系不同于早年的关系：重要的是，公共卫生决策要以基于当代 ENDS 市场和环境的研究为依据。

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Divergence in Cigarette Discontinuation Rates by Use of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS): Longitudinal Findings From the United States PATH Study Waves 1-6.

Introduction: We compare real-world trends in population-level cigarette discontinuation rates among adults (ages ≥21) who smoked cigarettes, by electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) use.

Aims and methods: U.S nationally representative data from adults in the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study (2013/14-2021, Waves 1-6) who smoked cigarettes in the past 30 days (P30D) were analyzed (n = 13 640). The exposure was P30D ENDS use. The outcome was P30D cigarette discontinuation at biennial follow-up. Weighted trend analyses were conducted to test for differences in cigarette discontinuation trends by ENDS use.

Results: Between 2013/14 and 2015/16, cigarette discontinuation rates were both 16% for those who used ENDS and for those who did not; between 2018/19 and 2021, rates were ~30% for those who used ENDS and ~20% for those who did not; the time by ENDS use interaction was significant.

Conclusions: The relationship between adults' ENDS use and cigarette discontinuation in the context of an expanded ENDS marketplace, new tobacco regulatory actions, and COVID-19 differs from the relationship in earlier years.

Implications: It is important for public health decisions to be informed by research based on the contemporary ENDS marketplace and circumstances.

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来源期刊

Nicotine & Tobacco Research 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生

CiteScore

8.10

自引率

10.60%

发文量

268

审稿时长

3-8 weeks

期刊介绍： Nicotine & Tobacco Research is one of the world''s few peer-reviewed journals devoted exclusively to the study of nicotine and tobacco. It aims to provide a forum for empirical findings, critical reviews, and conceptual papers on the many aspects of nicotine and tobacco, including research from the biobehavioral, neurobiological, molecular biologic, epidemiological, prevention, and treatment arenas. Along with manuscripts from each of the areas mentioned above, the editors encourage submissions that are integrative in nature and that cross traditional disciplinary boundaries. The journal is sponsored by the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco (SRNT). It publishes twelve times a year.