大学生的社会流动感与智能手机依赖性:希望和家庭社会经济地位的作用。

IF 2.8 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2024-05-01 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.2147/PRBM.S455939
Luxia Xiao, Meilin Yao, Hongrui Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究借鉴病理性网络使用(PIU)和隧道效应的认知行为模型,旨在从社会生态学的角度构建一个调节中介模型。具体而言,该模型研究了感知社会流动性与智能手机依赖之间的关系,重点关注希望的中介作用以及家庭社会经济地位(SES)在这一关系中的调节作用:对来自北京、河南和天津的718名中国大学生(年龄=19.19,女性占70.2%)进行了横断面研究,他们匿名填写了社会经济流动性认知量表、手机成瘾指数量表、未来开放性量表和家庭社会经济地位问卷。使用 SPSS 22.0 对数据进行了初步分析,并使用 Mplus 8.3 中的潜中介结构方程法对中介效应进行了检验:结果表明:(a) 感知到的社会流动性越低,对智能手机的依赖性就越高;(b) 希望对上述关系起到了中介作用;(c) 家庭社会经济地位对通过希望产生的间接效应的第一阶段路径起到了调节作用。对于家庭社会经济地位较低(而非较高)的大学生来说,他们的希望水平会随着感知社会流动性的提高而提高,反过来,智能手机依赖性也会降低:这些研究结果表明,弱势大学生对社会阶层向上流动的积极认知,以及对未来机会和个人发展的希望态度,可能会减轻他们对智能手机的依赖。研究人员和政策制定者应关注个人对宏观环境的认知在大学生特定风险行为中的激励作用。未来的干预措施对于减轻大学生对环境的悲观认知和培养他们的希望感至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Perceived Social Mobility and Smartphone Dependence in University Students: The Roles of Hope and Family Socioeconomic Status.

Purpose: Drawing upon the cognitive-behavioral model of pathological Internet use (PIU) and tunnel effect, this study aimed to construct a moderated mediation model from the perspective of social ecology. Specifically, the model investigated the relationship between perceived social mobility and smartphone dependence, with a focus on the mediating role of hope and the moderating effect of family socioeconomic status (SES) underlying this relationship.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 718 Chinese university students (Mage = 19.19, 70.2% female) from Beijing, Henan, and Tianjin, who anonymously filled out the Perceptions of Socioeconomic Mobility Scale, Mobile Phone Addiction Index Scale, Openness to the Future Scale, and family socioeconomic status questionnaire. Preliminary data analysis was executed using SPSS 22.0, and the moderated mediation effect was tested using the latent moderated structural equations approach in Mplus 8.3.

Results: The results showed that (a) less perceived social mobility was linked with greater smartphone dependence; (b) hope mediated the aforementioned relationship; and (c) family SES moderated the first-stage path of the indirect effect through hope. For university students with low (rather than high) family SES, their level of hope increased with the improvement of perceived social mobility, and in turn, that of smartphone dependence decreased.

Conclusion: These findings suggest that positive perceptions of upward social class mobility and hopeful attitudes toward future opportunities and personal development among disadvantaged university students may alleviate their reliance on smartphones. Researchers and policymakers should pay attention to the role of individuals' perceptions of the macro environment in motivating specific risky behaviors among university students. Future interventions are essential to mitigate pessimistic environmental perceptions and foster a sense of hope among university students.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
4.70%
发文量
341
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: Psychology Research and Behavior Management is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal focusing on the science of psychology and its application in behavior management to develop improved outcomes in the clinical, educational, sports and business arenas. Specific topics covered in the journal include: -Neuroscience, memory and decision making -Behavior modification and management -Clinical applications -Business and sports performance management -Social and developmental studies -Animal studies The journal welcomes submitted papers covering original research, clinical studies, surveys, reviews and evaluations, guidelines, expert opinion and commentary, case reports and extended reports.
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