Florence Gaudouin, Emmanuelle Ménétrier, André Didierjean
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引用次数: 0
摘要
当我们观看一幅图画时,我们往往会用当前视图之外不存在但可能存在的元素来丰富所构建的心理表征,从而记住这幅图画。这种以更广的范围来记忆所感知的景象的倾向被称为边界扩展(BE)。减少对图片的注意力是否有利于边界扩展记忆?虽然注意力在记忆中起着核心作用,但迄今为止只有少数研究在 BE 领域对这一问题进行了调查。在这项研究中,参与者在单任务和双任务条件下完成了 BE 任务。结果表明,当注意力在场景构建开始时被分散时,BE 会被消除。因此,我们讨论了注意力在 BE 中的作用。
When we look at a picture, we tend to remember it by enriching the constructed mental representation with elements not present but probable outside the current view. The tendency to remember the perceived view with a broader scope is known as boundary extension (BE). Does BE benefit from paying reduced attention to the picture? While attention plays a central role in memory, only a few studies to date have investigated this question in the field of BE. In this research, participants completed a BE task in single- and dual-task conditions. The results indicate that BE is eliminated when the attention is divided on the onset of scene construction. We therefore discuss the role of attention in BE.
期刊介绍:
As its name implies, Experimental Psychology (ISSN 1618-3169) publishes innovative, original, high-quality experimental research in psychology — quickly! It aims to provide a particularly fast outlet for such research, relying heavily on electronic exchange of information which begins with the electronic submission of manuscripts, and continues throughout the entire review and production process. The scope of the journal is defined by the experimental method, and so papers based on experiments from all areas of psychology are published. In addition to research articles, Experimental Psychology includes occasional theoretical and review articles.