非 ST 段抬高型心肌梗死患者严重左主干和/或三支血管疾病的早期预测因素:双中心回顾性研究

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
Bihan Huang MM, Xueying Han MM, Yulian Huang MB, Dongdong Chen PhD, Peiyi Xie PhD, Shaoyuan Chen MM
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景 早期发现合并左主干和/或三支血管疾病(LM/3VD)和高 SYNTAX 评分(SS)的患者对于确定最有效的血管重建方案、抗血小板药物的使用和预后风险分层至关重要。然而,对于非 ST 段抬高型心肌梗死(NSTEMI)患者 LM/3VD 和 SS 的预测因素还缺乏研究。我们旨在找出可预测 NSTEMI 患者 LM/3VD 伴高 SS(SS > 22)的潜在因素。 方法 这项双中心回顾性研究共纳入 481 名确诊为 NSTEMI 并接受冠状动脉造影术的患者。收集了入院时的临床因素。患者被分为非 LM/3VD、非重度 LM/3VD(SS ≤ 22)和重度 LM/3VD(SS > 22)组。为确定独立的预测因素,对临床参数进行了单变量和逻辑回归分析。 结果 共纳入 481 名患者,平均年龄为 60.9 岁,75.9% 为男性。在这些患者中,108 人患有严重的 LM/3VD。根据多变量逻辑回归分析的结果,在 aVR 导联观察到的 ST 段抬高程度(OR:7.431,95% CI:3.862-14.301,p < .001)和年龄(OR:1.050,95% CI:1.029-1.071,p < .001)被确定为重度 LM/3VD 的独立预测因素。 结论 本研究表明,患者的年龄和初始心电图在 aVR 导联观察到的 ST 段抬高程度是 NSTEMI 患者 LM/3VD 伴高 SS 的独立预测因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Early predictors of severe left main and/or three-vessel disease in patients with non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: A dual-center retrospective study

Early predictors of severe left main and/or three-vessel disease in patients with non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: A dual-center retrospective study

Background

Early detection of patients concomitant with left main and/or three-vessel disease (LM/3VD) and high SYNTAX score (SS) is crucial for determining the most effective revascularization options regarding the use of antiplatelet medications and prognosis risk stratification. However, there is a lack of study for predictors of LM/3VD with SS in patients with non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI). We aimed to identify potential factors that could predict LM/3VD with high SS (SS > 22) in patients with NSTEMI.

Methods

This dual-center retrospective study included a total of 481 patients diagnosed with NSTEMI who performed coronary angiography procedures. Clinical factors on admission were collected. The patients were divided into non-LM/3VD, Nonsevere LM/3VD (SS ≤ 22), and Severe LM/3VD (SS > 22) groups. To identify independent predictors, Univariate and logistic regression analyses were conducted on the clinical parameters.

Results

A total of 481 patients were included, with an average age of 60.9 years and 75.9% being male. Among these patients, 108 individuals had severe LM/3VD. Based on the findings of a multivariate logistic regression analysis, the extent of ST-segment elevation observed in lead aVR (OR: 7.431, 95% CI: 3.862–14.301, p < .001) and age (OR: 1.050, 95% CI: 1.029–1.071, p < .001) were identified as independent predictors of severe LM/3VD.

Conclusion

This study indicated that the age of patients and the extent of ST-segment elevation observed in lead aVR on initial electrocardiogram were the independent predictive factors of LM/3VD with high SS in patients with NSTEMI.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
88
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The ANNALS OF NONINVASIVE ELECTROCARDIOLOGY (A.N.E) is an online only journal that incorporates ongoing advances in the clinical application and technology of traditional and new ECG-based techniques in the diagnosis and treatment of cardiac patients. ANE is the first journal in an evolving subspecialty that incorporates ongoing advances in the clinical application and technology of traditional and new ECG-based techniques in the diagnosis and treatment of cardiac patients. The publication includes topics related to 12-lead, exercise and high-resolution electrocardiography, arrhythmias, ischemia, repolarization phenomena, heart rate variability, circadian rhythms, bioengineering technology, signal-averaged ECGs, T-wave alternans and automatic external defibrillation. ANE publishes peer-reviewed articles of interest to clinicians and researchers in the field of noninvasive electrocardiology. Original research, clinical studies, state-of-the-art reviews, case reports, technical notes, and letters to the editors will be published to meet future demands in this field.
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