全面回顾锂的提取:从历史视角到新兴技术、储存和环境因素

IF 5.3 Q2 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL
Renjith Krishnan , Gokul Gopan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

锂是锂离子电池中的重要元素,在全球向清洁能源和电动汽车的转变中起着举足轻重的作用。对锂离子电池的持续需求要求对锂提取方法进行深入探讨。本文献综述深入探讨了锂提取的历史演变、当代实践和新兴技术。它仔细研究了对环境和经济的影响,找出了研究空白,并强调了可持续提取的必要性。报告研究了传统方法,如锂辉石开采和卤水提取,强调了它们的优势和挑战。对新兴技术,特别是直接锂提取(DLE)和地热卤水回收进行了评估,以了解其对该行业带来变革的潜力。在评估经济影响的同时,还评估了环境因素,包括用水、化学品处理和栖息地破坏。综述还指出了关键的研究缺口,呼吁科学界开发既能满足锂需求激增,又能保护环境的解决方案。总之,这篇文献综述强调了可持续锂提取的必要性,以促进未来由更清洁的能源和可持续交通提供动力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A comprehensive review of lithium extraction: From historical perspectives to emerging technologies, storage, and environmental considerations

Lithium, a vital element in lithium-ion batteries, is pivotal in the global shift towards cleaner energy and electric mobility. The relentless demand for lithium-ion batteries necessitates an in-depth exploration of lithium extraction methods. This literature review delves into the historical evolution, contemporary practices, and emerging technologies of lithium extraction. It scrutinizes environmental and economic impacts, identifies research gaps, and underscores sustainable extraction’s imperative. It examines conventional methods like spodumene mining and brine extraction, highlighting their advantages and challenges. Emerging technologies, particularly Direct Lithium Extraction (DLE) and geothermal brine recovery, are evaluated for their potential to revolutionize the industry. Environmental considerations, including water usage, chemical disposal, and habitat disruption, are assessed alongside economic implications. The review also identifies critical research gaps, beckoning the scientific community to develop solutions that meet lithium’s surging demand while safeguarding the environment. In conclusion, this literature review emphasizes the need for sustainable lithium extraction to facilitate a future powered by cleaner energy sources and sustainable transportation.

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来源期刊
Cleaner Engineering and Technology
Cleaner Engineering and Technology Engineering-Engineering (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
9.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
218
审稿时长
21 weeks
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