Leila Zaki , Meysam Olfatifar , Fatemeh Ghaffarifar , Aida Vafae Eslahi , Amir KarimiPourSaryazdi , Ali Taghipour , Najla Hamidianfar , Milad Badri , Pikka Jokelainen
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Inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied, and both direct and indirect detection were considered. The point estimates and 95% confidence intervals were calculated using the meta-package in R (version 3.6.1). The variance between studies (heterogeneity) was quantified by the <em>I</em><sup><em>2</em></sup> index. Finally, 258 articles (including 380 datasets) were eligible for inclusion in the systematic review and meta-analysis. The global pooled prevalence was 24% (21 - 26%). The highest prevalence of <em>T. gondii</em> was observed in buzzards (52%, 34 - 70%), turkeys (31%, 17 - 46%), and chickens (30%, 26 - 34%). The present study provides a comprehensive view of the global prevalence of <em>T. gondii</em> in birds.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37873,"journal":{"name":"Parasite Epidemiology and Control","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S240567312400014X/pdfft?md5=d8aa99633c9b420ed1ffa39384519d58&pid=1-s2.0-S240567312400014X-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Global prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in birds: A systematic review and meta-analysis\",\"authors\":\"Leila Zaki , Meysam Olfatifar , Fatemeh Ghaffarifar , Aida Vafae Eslahi , Amir KarimiPourSaryazdi , Ali Taghipour , Najla Hamidianfar , Milad Badri , Pikka Jokelainen\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.parepi.2024.e00350\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Among the potential animal reservoirs of the zoonotic parasite <em>T. gondii</em>, birds have received relatively little attention. 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Global prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in birds: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Among the potential animal reservoirs of the zoonotic parasite T. gondii, birds have received relatively little attention. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the global status and to provide an overview of the epidemiology of T. gondii infection in birds. The standard protocol of preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines were followed. Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, Science Direct, ProQuest, and Google Scholar were searched for relevant publications from January 1990, to March 2024. All peer-reviewed original research articles describing the prevalence of T. gondii in birds were included. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied, and both direct and indirect detection were considered. The point estimates and 95% confidence intervals were calculated using the meta-package in R (version 3.6.1). The variance between studies (heterogeneity) was quantified by the I2 index. Finally, 258 articles (including 380 datasets) were eligible for inclusion in the systematic review and meta-analysis. The global pooled prevalence was 24% (21 - 26%). The highest prevalence of T. gondii was observed in buzzards (52%, 34 - 70%), turkeys (31%, 17 - 46%), and chickens (30%, 26 - 34%). The present study provides a comprehensive view of the global prevalence of T. gondii in birds.
期刊介绍：
Parasite Epidemiology and Control is an Open Access journal. There is an increasing amount of research in the parasitology area that analyses the patterns, causes, and effects of health and disease conditions in defined populations. This epidemiology of parasite infectious diseases is predominantly studied in human populations but also spans other major hosts of parasitic infections and as such this journal will have a broad remit. We will focus on the major areas of epidemiological study including disease etiology, disease surveillance, drug resistance and geographical spread and screening, biomonitoring, and comparisons of treatment effects in clinical trials for both human and other animals. We will also look at the epidemiology and control of vector insects. The journal will also cover the use of geographic information systems (Epi-GIS) for epidemiological surveillance which is a rapidly growing area of research in infectious diseases. Molecular epidemiological approaches are also particularly encouraged.
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