阅读障碍:"正确的诊断......错误的治疗

IF 0.6 Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL
Jonathan Beckett
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对阅读障碍态度的两极分化,似乎取决于人们是否意识到采用医学模式来解释阅读障碍(作为一种医学 "疾病"),或根据某些方面的困难来解释阅读障碍和为阅读障碍患者提供教育的影响。具体而言,它强调了阅读障碍者在阅读和理解所读内容方面的困难。此外,它还强调了 20 世纪 80 年代和世纪之交对阅读障碍所采取的方法,对这些受访者来说,是不合适的。不过,这也提出了其他问题,即目前的做法是否适合阅读障碍患者的需要,或者是否不考虑具体需要而普遍提供。在这项研究之后,出现了三个新的主题,即阅读障碍与鄙视、鄙视和不合适的服务对自尊的影响以及由此产生的压力。作为实践者的关键点,本论文强调有必要根据有阅读障碍的个人的需要,为其量身定制全纳教育。它进一步揭示了不适当的教育所带来的压力,表明了为读写困难提供适当培训和资源的必要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dyslexia: ‘The right diagnosis … The wrong treatment’
The polarisation of attitudes towards dyslexia appears to be contingent upon the awareness of the implications of adopting a medical model to interpreting dyslexia (as a medical ‘condition’) or applying an educational overlay, based upon difficulties in certain areas, to interpreting and making provision for those with dyslexia. Specifically, it underscores the difficulties dyslexics have in reading and the comprehension of what has been read. Furthermore, it accentuates the approaches taken in the 1980s and the turn of the century to dyslexia was, for these interviewees, unfitting. However, it raises other questions about whether the current practice is suited to the needs of those with dyslexia, or whether a universal offer is made, regardless of specific need. In the wake of this research, three emergent themes occur, dyslexia and stigmatisation, the impact of stigmatisation and poorly suited provision upon self‐esteem and the stress this generates. As key practitioner points, this disquisition underlines the need to tailor provision for inclusive education based upon the needs of the individual with dyslexia. It further illumines the stress of unsuitable provision, manifesting the imperative nature of adequate training and resourcing for dyslexia.
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来源期刊
Support for Learning
Support for Learning EDUCATION, SPECIAL-
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
37
期刊介绍: The articles in this journal examine the practical and theoretical issues surrounding the education of pupils with special educational needs in mainstream schools. Support for Learning aims to act as a bridge between academics and practitioners. All aspects of curriculum delivery, classroom management and the use of support services are covered. Strategies to eliminate underachievement and promote best practice are especially featured. Most, but not all, issues of Support for Learning, focus on a topical theme. The journal is widely read in the UK and overseas as an authoritative guide to the current state of SEN policy and practice.
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