控制女性性行为的荷尔蒙和回路机制

IF 3.4 3区医学 Q2 NEUROSCIENCES

Frontiers in Neural Circuits Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI:10.3389/fncir.2024.1409349

Sayaka Inoue

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引用次数: 0

摘要

性行为对许多动物的繁殖至关重要。在许多脊椎动物中，雌性动物只有在排卵前后的短暂时期才会表现出性行为。几十年来，研究发现了卵巢性激素的作用（其水平在排卵前后达到峰值），以及参与调节雌性性行为的关键脑区。现代技术创新使我们能够更深入地了解控制这种行为的神经回路机制。在这篇综述中，我总结了我们目前的知识，并讨论了女性性行为与排卵周期阶段相关的神经回路机制。

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Hormonal and circuit mechanisms controlling female sexual behavior

Sexual behavior is crucial for reproduction in many animals. In many vertebrates, females exhibit sexual behavior only during a brief period surrounding ovulation. Over the decades, studies have identified the roles of ovarian sex hormones, which peak in levels around the time of ovulation, and the critical brain regions involved in the regulation of female sexual behavior. Modern technical innovations have enabled a deeper understanding of the neural circuit mechanisms controlling this behavior. In this review, I summarize our current knowledge and discuss the neural circuit mechanisms by which female sexual behavior occurs in association with the ovulatory phase of their cycle.

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来源期刊

Frontiers in Neural Circuits NEUROSCIENCES-

CiteScore

6.00

自引率

5.70%

发文量

135

审稿时长

4-8 weeks

期刊介绍： Frontiers in Neural Circuits publishes rigorously peer-reviewed research on the emergent properties of neural circuits - the elementary modules of the brain. Specialty Chief Editors Takao K. Hensch and Edward Ruthazer at Harvard University and McGill University respectively, are supported by an outstanding Editorial Board of international experts. This multidisciplinary open-access journal is at the forefront of disseminating and communicating scientific knowledge and impactful discoveries to researchers, academics and the public worldwide. Frontiers in Neural Circuits launched in 2011 with great success and remains a "central watering hole" for research in neural circuits, serving the community worldwide to share data, ideas and inspiration. Articles revealing the anatomy, physiology, development or function of any neural circuitry in any species (from sponges to humans) are welcome. Our common thread seeks the computational strategies used by different circuits to link their structure with function (perceptual, motor, or internal), the general rules by which they operate, and how their particular designs lead to the emergence of complex properties and behaviors. Submissions focused on synaptic, cellular and connectivity principles in neural microcircuits using multidisciplinary approaches, especially newer molecular, developmental and genetic tools, are encouraged. Studies with an evolutionary perspective to better understand how circuit design and capabilities evolved to produce progressively more complex properties and behaviors are especially welcome. The journal is further interested in research revealing how plasticity shapes the structural and functional architecture of neural circuits.