柑橘黄龙病的防治:圣保罗和佛罗里达的经验教训

IF 9.1 1区 农林科学 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES
James H. Graham, Renato B. Bassanezi, William O. Dawson, Rick Dantzler
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在 2004 年圣保罗和 2005 年佛罗里达发现黄龙病(HLB)之前,巴西圣保罗和美国佛罗里达一直是世界两大柑橘产区。在没有抗病柑橘品种的情况下,黄龙病是已知最具破坏性的柑橘病害,因为缺乏有效的工具来减少病媒亚洲柑橘象皮虫(Diaphorina citri)的传播和相关病原体亚洲柑橘解放杆菌(Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus)的传播。建议并开始在这两个国家采用三管齐下的管理方法:只种植无病苗木、有效控制烟粉虱、移除所有有症状的树木。在巴西,这些管理程序得到了延续和改进,总体产量损失相对较小。与此相反,佛罗里达州的柑橘产业遭到了毁灭性打击,年产量减少了约 80%。本综述对世界主要柑橘种植区为减少病原体感染和提高对 HLB 的耐受性而采用的各种栽培和病虫害管理策略进行了比较和对比。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Management of Huanglongbing of Citrus: Lessons from São Paulo and Florida
São Paulo, Brazil, and Florida, USA, were the two major orange production areas in the world until Huanglongbing (HLB) was discovered in São Paulo in 2004 and Florida in 2005. In the absence of resistant citrus varieties, HLB is the most destructive citrus disease known because of the lack of effective tools to reduce spread of the vector, Diaphorina citri (Asian citrus psyllid), and transmission of the associated pathogen, Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus. In both countries, a three-pronged management approach was recommended and begun: planting only disease-free nursery trees, effective psyllid control, and removal of all symptomatic trees. In Brazil, these management procedures were continued and improved and resulted in relatively little overall loss of production. In contrast, in Florida the citrus industry has been devastated with annual production reduced by approximately 80%. This review compares and contrasts various cultural and pest management strategies that have been used to reduce infection by the pathogen and increase tolerance of HLB in the main orange-growing regions in the world.
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来源期刊
Annual review of phytopathology
Annual review of phytopathology 生物-植物科学
CiteScore
16.60
自引率
1.00%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Phytopathology, established in 1963, covers major advancements in plant pathology, including plant disease diagnosis, pathogens, host-pathogen Interactions, epidemiology and ecology, breeding for resistance and plant disease management, and includes a special section on the development of concepts. The journal is now open access through Annual Reviews' Subscribe to Open program, with articles published under a CC BY license.
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