私营咨询公司对公共卫生决策的干预:探索性审查

IF 2.7 4区 管理学 Q2 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Lucille Gallardo, Lara Gautier, Fanny Chabrol, Lola Traverson, Sydia Oliveira, Valery Ridde
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景虽然社会科学界对私营咨询公司在公共政策中的作用有大量研究,但对其在管理公共卫生危机和流行病方面的干预却知之甚少。COVID-19 大流行揭示了全球公共管理部门对这些公司的利用程度。本科学文献探索性综述的目的是确定自 2000 年以来关于这些公司参与管理流行病和健康危机的研究。方法本综述调查以下问题:关于这些公司的作用有哪些研究证据,使用了哪些研究方法和分析类别?根据 PRISMA 方法的各个阶段,我们确定了自 2000 年以来的 24 篇参考文献。研究结果我们使用三个分析类别对作者对这些公司所扮演角色的分析进行了分类:管理方法、顾问民主现象和精英混合现象。只有两篇参考文献明确涉及咨询公司在流行病方面的工作(如 COVID-19)。其他参考文献则侧重于公共卫生改革。本综述报告了科学文献中的一个盲点,并呼吁开展更多的实证研究。COVID-19 危机促使咨询公司对卫生政策制定的干预显著增加。在研究咨询公司的干预行为时,有三种分析方法可资借鉴,即:管理方法、咨询民主现象和精英混合现象。精英杂交现象反映了一种有前途的启发式方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Private consulting firms’ intervention in public health policymaking: An exploratory review
ContextWhile there is ample research in the social sciences on the role of private consulting firms in public policy, there is little information about their intervention in managing public health crises and epidemics. The COVID-19 pandemic revealed how much public administrations across the globe have been using these firms. The purpose of this exploratory review of the scientific literature is to identify research on the involvement of these firms in governing epidemics and health crises since 2000.MethodsThis review investigates the following question: what research evidence about the role of these firms is there, and what research methods and analytical categories are used? Following the stages of the PRISMA methods, we identified 24 references since 2000.FindingsWe classified authors’ analyses of the role played by those firms using three analytical categories: the management approach, the consultocracy phenomenon and the phenomenon of elite hybridization. Only two references were explicitly related to the work of consulting firms in the context of epidemics (e.g. COVID-19). The others focused on public health reforms. This finding confirms the scarcity of research evidence on the role played by consulting firms in the management of epidemics.ConclusionsThis review reports on a blind spot of the scientific literature and calls for additional empirical research.Points for practitionersConsulting firms’ intervention during epidemics remains a blind spot of academic research. The COVID-19 crisis prompted a significant growth of consulting firms’ intervention in health policymaking. Three analytical categories can be useful to study consulting firms’ interventions, namely: the management approach, the consultocracy phenomenon and the phenomenon of elite hybridization. The phenomenon of elite hybridization reflects a promising heuristic approach.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
4.30%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: IRAS is an international peer-reviewed journal devoted to academic and professional public administration. Founded in 1927 it is the oldest scholarly public administration journal specifically focused on comparative and international topics. IRAS seeks to shape the future agenda of public administration around the world by encouraging reflection on international comparisons, new techniques and approaches, the dialogue between academics and practitioners, and debates about the future of the field itself.
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