先生,我不知道我在做什么":对中学美术课堂中 "意外惊喜 "作用的调查

IF 3 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
Hugo Marx
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究项目探讨了如何利用 "意外之喜 "来促进中学美术中更有意义和批判性的探索。由于一味追求标准化和可量化的结果,艺术的模糊性和不可见性在许多课程中变得不重要。这种模式创造了 "安全 "的教学法,强调以真实性和技术性作为衡量 "成功 "艺术作品的标准,在决定教育的认识论框架内维护教师的身份。同样,由于竞争性的个人主义和奖励划分了教育的界限,年轻人花更多的时间参与活动以获取工具价值。这种 "为考试而教 "的模式转化为形式主义的线性制作模式,成为取得成绩的最便捷手段。以下研究旨在打破这一现状,并提供一种教学方法,使实验性艺术创作更具回应性、游戏性和个性化。作为探究跳板的机制是 "快乐的意外",通过使用 Photoshop 和影印等不可预知的媒体来促成。在阿特金森的 "未知 "和沃尔顿所描述的推论主义模式之间,学生们采用了一种中间立场,将已知和未知的知识结合起来,将他们的艺术创作推向更有意义的领域,同时保留 "标记方案 "的证据。为了支持我打破 "优秀 "学校艺术的典范形象的尝试,学生们还通过自制 A2 作品集风格的画册,打破了创作过度美化、图文并茂的素描本的常见做法。通过访谈分析和对所创作的艺术作品(或人工制品)的分析,我们采用多模式、基于艺术的研究方法对本项目中产生的知识进行了分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

‘Sir, I don't know what I'm doing’: An investigation into the role of happy accidents in a secondary school art classroom

‘Sir, I don't know what I'm doing’: An investigation into the role of happy accidents in a secondary school art classroom

This research project explores the use of ‘happy accidents’ as agents for facilitating more meaningful and critical exploration in secondary school art. Owing to a preoccupation with standardisation and quantifiable results, the more nebulous and invisible qualities of art have become deprioritised within many curricula. This paradigm creates ‘safe’ pedagogies that place emphasis on verisimilitude and technical acme as the yardstick for ‘successful’ artwork, preserving the identity of teachers within the epistemological frameworks that dictate education. Equally, as competitive individualism and reward demarcate education, young people are spending more time partaking in activities for their instrumental value. This ‘teaching-to-test’ model translates to formalist, linear modes of making as the most expedient means of achieving grades. The following research aimed to trouble this status quo and offers a pedagogy that allows for more responsive, playful and personal approaches to experimental artmaking. The mechanism used as a springboard into inquiry was the ‘happy accident’, facilitated by the use of unpredictable media such as Photoshop and photocopying. Adopting a middle ground between Atkinson's ‘unknown’ and the inferentialist model described by Walton, students had the latitude to combine known and unknown knowledge to push their artmaking into more meaningful territory, whilst preserving evidence of the ‘mark scheme’. To bolster my attempts at disrupting canonised imagery of ‘good’ school art, students also troubled the common practice of creating overly embellished, illustrative sketchbooks, with the creation of self-made, A2, portfolio style books. The knowledge produced in this project was interrogated within a multimodal, arts-based research methodology: through interview analysis and the analysis of the artwork, or artefacts, produced.

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来源期刊
British Educational Research Journal
British Educational Research Journal EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
8.70%
发文量
71
期刊介绍: The British Educational Research Journal is an international peer reviewed medium for the publication of articles of interest to researchers in education and has rapidly become a major focal point for the publication of educational research from throughout the world. For further information on the association please visit the British Educational Research Association web site. The journal is interdisciplinary in approach, and includes reports of case studies, experiments and surveys, discussions of conceptual and methodological issues and of underlying assumptions in educational research, accounts of research in progress, and book reviews.
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