印度街头儿童和青少年中的吸入剂滥用:认识和重新定位的案例

IF 4.6 2区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES
Ajazuddin Shaikh, Ankur Sarin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究将青少年吸入剂滥用问题的研究空白视为认识论上的忽视,因此我们采用混合方法的行动研究来了解全球南部特定环境下的吸入剂滥用问题。我们以印度西部的一个大都市为重点,在小组环境中对 158 名流落街头的儿童和青少年(110 名男孩和 48 名女孩,年龄在 5 至 17 岁之间)进行了调查,并进行了后续小组访谈。尽管发现吸入剂滥用的流行率很高,但我们的工作表明缺乏支持结构,并强调有必要重新审视我们对街头青少年药物滥用行为的理解和解释。我们不把吸入剂滥用行为解释为个人或家庭的病态缺陷,而是强调需要批判性地审视他们所处的剥削环境。在此过程中,我们将与大家一起努力,将理解 "异常 "行为的传统方式非殖民化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Inhalant abuse among street-involved children and adolescents in India: Case for epistemic recognition and reorientation

Contextualizing the void of research on inhalant abuse among adolescents as epistemic neglect, in this study, we use mixed-methods action research to understand inhalant abuse in a specific context in the Global South. Focusing on a large metropolitan city in Western India, we surveyed 158 street-involved children and adolescents (110 boys and 48 girls, age range from 5 to 17 years) in a group setting along with follow-up group interviews. Despite finding a high prevalence rate of inhalant abuse, our work suggests an absence of supporting structures and emphasizes the need to revisit our understanding and interpretation of substance-using behavior of street-involved youth. Instead of explaining inhalant-abusing behavior as emerging from pathological deficiencies in individuals or households, we stress the need to critically examine the exploitative environment they are embedded in. In doing so, we join efforts to decolonize conventional ways of understanding “deviant” behavior.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
8.30%
发文量
97
期刊介绍: Multidisciplinary and international in scope, the Journal of Research on Adolescence (JRA) significantly advances knowledge in the field of adolescent research. Employing a diverse array of methodologies, this compelling journal publishes original research and integrative reviews of the highest level of scholarship. Featured studies include both quantitative and qualitative methodologies applied to cognitive, physical, emotional, and social development and behavior. Articles pertinent to the variety of developmental patterns inherent throughout adolescence are featured, including cross-national and cross-cultural studies. Attention is given to normative patterns of behavior as well as individual differences rooted in personal or social and cultural factors.
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