开发并验证用于衡量青少年社会孤立感的量表

IF 4.6 2区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES
Simone José dos Santos, Fernanda Cunha Soares, Nadia Gaoua, João F. L. B. Rangel Junior, Rodrigo Antunes Lima, Mauro Virgilio Gomes de Barros
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前还缺乏专门用于评估青少年社会孤立感的问卷。我们开发并验证了一种青少年社会隔离自我报告测量方法--社会隔离问卷(QIS)。有关青少年社会隔离和心理健康的文献综述显示,QIS 包含 20 个问题。分别对 48 名和 1135 名青少年进行的两次横断面调查评估了 QIS 的再现性和有效性。布兰德-阿尔特曼图(Bland-Altman plot)显示,相隔 15 天的测量结果之间没有系统性差异。巴特利特球形度检验(Bartlett's sphericity test)证实了问题之间的相关性,凯泽-迈耶-奥尔金检验(Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin test)显示因子分析的充分性良好(0.896)。探索性因素分析表明排除了三个问题(负荷因子为 0.3),特征值(4.9-0.8)表明问卷应由三个因素(维度)组成。Cronbach's alpha 表明 17 个问题具有较高的内部一致性(总体 0.850;维度 0.815 "孤独感"):孤独感 "为 0.815;"友谊 "为 0.760;"家庭支持 "为 0.680)。QIS 分值范围从 0 到 131(社会隔离最高分)。QIS 与抑郁症状之间的相关性(r = .543)表明 QIS 具有建构效度。我们评估的是葡萄牙语版本的 QIS,因此在其他环境中评估该问卷需要翻译和文化调整。我们构建并验证了 QIS 问卷,这是一份评估青少年社会隔离情况的自填式问卷,由三个维度组成:孤独感、友谊和家庭支持。QIS 问卷似乎是一个非常有前途的工具,可以帮助从业人员和研究人员评估青少年的社会隔离情况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development and validation of a scale to measure social isolation in adolescents

There is a lack of questionnaires specifically designed to assess social isolation in adolescents. We developed and validated a self-report measure of social isolation in adolescents, the Social Isolation Questionnaire (QIS). A literature review on social isolation and mental health in adolescents indicated 20 questions to form QIS. Two cross-sectional surveys with 48 and 1135 adolescents, respectively, evaluated the reproducibility and validity of QIS. The Bland–Altman plot did not indicate a systematic difference between measurements 15 days apart. Bartlett's sphericity test verified a correlation between the questions and the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin test showed good adequacy (.896) to the factor analysis. Exploratory factor analysis suggested the exclusion of three questions (loading factors <0.3), and eigenvalues (4.9–0.8) indicated that the questionnaire should be composed of three factors (dimensions). The Cronbach's alpha indicated high internal consistency of the 17 questions (0.850 overall; Dimensions: 0.815 ‘feeling of loneliness’; 0.760 ‘friendship’; and, 0.680 ‘Family support’). The QIS score ranged from 0 to 131 (maximum social isolation score). The correlation between QIS and depressive symptoms (r = .543) indicated the construct validity of QIS. We evaluated QIS in the Portuguese version, thus translation and cultural adaptation are necessary to evaluate the questionnaire in other settings. We constructed and validated the QIS questionnaire, a self-administered questionnaire to assess social isolation in adolescents, composed of three dimensions; feelings of loneliness, friendship and family support. The QIS questionnaire seems a very promising tool to support practitioners and researchers in assessing social isolation among adolescents.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
8.30%
发文量
97
期刊介绍: Multidisciplinary and international in scope, the Journal of Research on Adolescence (JRA) significantly advances knowledge in the field of adolescent research. Employing a diverse array of methodologies, this compelling journal publishes original research and integrative reviews of the highest level of scholarship. Featured studies include both quantitative and qualitative methodologies applied to cognitive, physical, emotional, and social development and behavior. Articles pertinent to the variety of developmental patterns inherent throughout adolescence are featured, including cross-national and cross-cultural studies. Attention is given to normative patterns of behavior as well as individual differences rooted in personal or social and cultural factors.
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