运动员肩袖损伤的再生医学解决方案：适应症和结果。

IF 2.5 4区医学 Q2 SPORT SCIENCES

Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy Review Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI:10.1097/jsa.0000000000000399

Calogero Foti, Claudia Vellucci, Antonio Santoro

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引用次数: 0

摘要

肩袖（RC）损伤包括多种病理状态。运动员可能是最容易受到肩袖损伤的人群，从肌腱病变到部分或全厚撕裂，由于功能性超负荷和重复性运动，造成运动员长期禁赛。再生医学不断为我们提供多种选择，以对抗这些病症造成的残疾。我们进行了文献检索，概述了与肩袖单元的结构-功能、损伤的病理生理学、再生医学治疗方法和未来策略相关的研究结果。富血小板血浆（PRP）、干细胞祖细胞、增殖疗法以及微碎屑脂肪组织和外泌体等新方法的文章和临床试验较多。运动员的脊髓损伤会导致疼痛、功能性阳痿和复发风险，并可能导致他们停止运动。再生医学提供了一系列治疗方法，但其中一些方法还需要进一步研究才能证明其实际有效性。

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Regenerative Medicine Solutions for Rotator Cuff Injuries in Athletes: Indications and Outcomes.

Rotator cuff (RC) injuries include a wide range of pathologic states. Athletes are perhaps the most susceptible to RC injuries ranging from tendinopathy to partial or full-thickness tears, due to functional overload and repetitive movements, causing abstention from sports for long periods. Regenerative medicine keeps giving us multiple choices to fight the disability caused by these pathologies. A literature search was performed, and findings related to the structure-function of rotator cuff units, pathophysiology of injuries, regenerative medicine treatments, and future strategies were outlined. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) has a greater number of articles and clinical trials, accompanied by stem cells progenitor, prolotherapy, and new approaches such as microfragmented adipose tissue and exosomes. RC injuries in athletes can cause pain, functional impotence, and the risk of recurrence, and can lead them to stop playing sports. Regenerative medicine offers a range of treatments, but some of them need further studies to underline their actual validity.

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来源期刊

Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy Review 医学-运动科学

CiteScore

4.10

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy Review helps physicians digest the large volume of clinical literature in sports medicine and arthroscopy, identify the most important new developments, and apply new information effectively in clinical practice. Each issue is guest-edited by an acknowledged expert and focuses on a single topic or controversy. The Guest Editor invites the leading specialists on the topic to write review articles that highlight the most important advances. This unique format makes the journal more in-depth, authoritative, and practical than most publications in this field. The journal also includes dozens of full-color and black-and-white arthroscopic images and illustrations.