遗害与欲望的变化

IF 1.2 2区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY
Utilitas Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI:10.1017/s0953820824000062
Andrea S. Asker
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引用次数: 0

摘要

欲望满足论者为死后伤害的存在所做的辩护面临着欲望变化的问题。问题在于,在某些情况下,如果欲望在其对象出现之前就发生了变化,那么欲望满足论为死后损害辩护所依据的原则就会产生难以置信的结果。戴维-布宁(David Boonin)在其著名的欲望满足论的死后伤害辩护中提出了解决这一问题的方法。首先,我认为改变欲望的问题有两个相关的不同版本,而布宁提出的解决方案只解决了其中之一。其次,我认为修改基本原则是解决欲望变化问题的更好办法,因为它同时解决了两个版本的问题。面对反对意见,我为这一方法辩护,指出所提出的问题是作为一般损害理论的原则的问题,而不是作为欲望满足论者为死后损害辩护的原则的问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Posthumous Harm and Changing Desires
The desire-satisfactionist defense of the existence of posthumous harm faces the problem of changing desires. The problem is that, in some cases where desires change before the time of their objects, the principle underlying the desire-satisfactionist defense of posthumous harm yields implausible results. In his prominent desire-satisfactionist defense of posthumous harm, David Boonin proposes a solution to this problem. First, I argue that there are two relevantly different versions of the problem of changing desires, and that Boonin's proposed solution addresses only one of them. Second, I argue that modifying the underlying principle is a better approach to overcoming the problem of changing desires since it addresses both versions of the problem. I defend this approach against objections by showing that the problems raised are problems for the principle as a general theory of harm, not for the principle as part of the desire-satisfactionist defense of posthumous harm.
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来源期刊
Utilitas
Utilitas PHILOSOPHY-
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
11.10%
发文量
43
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