Ihssan Boujemaa , Sara El Bernoussi , Zineb Lakhlifi El Idrissi , Yousra El Idrissi , Chakir El Guezzane , Learn-Han Lee , Riaz Ullah , Ahmed Bari , Abdelhakim Bouyahya , Hicham Harhar , Mohamed Tabyaoui
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The impact of geographical location on the nutritional quality, chemical composition, and antioxidant activity of Cucurbita maxima (rouge vif d'Etampes) seed oil
This study investigates the impact of geographical location on the nutritional quality, chemical composition, and antioxidant activity of Cucurbita maxima (rouge vif d'Etampes) seed oil. In terms of lipidic fraction, variations in fatty acid composition were observed across regions, with Guercif exhibiting the highest polyunsaturated fatty acid levels (57.78%) and El Jadida the lowest (44.21%). Guercif also had the highest β-sitosterol content (107.98 mg/100g oil), while total sterols were highest in Khemisset (314.92 mg/100g oil). Additionally, Guercif displayed the highest γ-tocopherol content (568.51 mg/kg oil). Physicochemical analysis revealed higher acid and peroxide values in El Jadida, along with lower iodine values. El Jadida also exhibited higher levels of carotenoids and chlorophyll. In terms of alcoholic fraction, guercif showed higher polyphenol content and strong free radical scavenging activity, while Khemisset demonstrated significant antioxidant activity (EC50 of 0.17 mg/mL). These findings underscore the importance of considering regional variations in future studies on pumpkin seed products.
期刊介绍:
Biochemical Systematics and Ecology is devoted to the publication of original papers and reviews, both submitted and invited, in two subject areas: I) the application of biochemistry to problems relating to systematic biology of organisms (biochemical systematics); II) the role of biochemistry in interactions between organisms or between an organism and its environment (biochemical ecology).
In the Biochemical Systematics subject area, comparative studies of the distribution of (secondary) metabolites within a wider taxon (e.g. genus or family) are welcome. Comparative studies, encompassing multiple accessions of each of the taxa within their distribution are particularly encouraged. Welcome are also studies combining classical chemosystematic studies (such as comparative HPLC-MS or GC-MS investigations) with (macro-) molecular phylogenetic studies. Studies that involve the comparative use of compounds to help differentiate among species such as adulterants or substitutes that illustrate the applied use of chemosystematics are welcome. In contrast, studies solely employing macromolecular phylogenetic techniques (gene sequences, RAPD studies etc.) will be considered out of scope. Discouraged are manuscripts that report known or new compounds from a single source taxon without addressing a systematic hypothesis. Also considered out of scope are studies using outdated and hard to reproduce macromolecular techniques such as RAPDs in combination with standard chemosystematic techniques such as GC-FID and GC-MS.