Jiaqi Zhao , Zhenhua Li , Pu Wang , Peng Miao , Run Shi , Geoffrey I.N. Waterhouse , Li-Zhu Wu , Tierui Zhang
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引用次数: 0
摘要
利用生态友好型原料、可再生太阳能和创新反应途径进行人工光合成碳固定,为降低化学品生产的碳足迹提供了一条前景广阔的途径。与传统的热催化过程相比,一氧化碳光转化具有许多优势,包括低能耗输入要求、减少基础设施要求以及提高增值产品的选择性。最近,在设计具有高活性和高选择性的催化剂方面取得了重大进展,这些催化剂可用于水(水气变换)和氢(费托合成)的光驱动 CO 转化。本视角概述了这些令人振奋的最新进展,描述了一氧化碳光转化如何为低碳足迹的可持续化学制造业做出潜在贡献。我们剖析了一氧化碳光转化技术所面临的挑战,这些挑战基于绿色反应物生产策略、改进的太阳能到化学能的转换效率以及规避二氧化碳形成的策略,为合理设计新催化剂平台和反应器设计提供了信息,从而利用阳光实现更绿色的一氧化碳价值化。
Photo-conversion of carbon monoxide with water and hydrogen: Lowering the carbon footprint of carbon monoxide valorization
Artificial photo-synthetic carbon fixation utilizing eco-friendly feedstocks, renewable solar energy, and innovative reaction pathways offers a promising route for lowering the carbon footprint of chemical production. Compared to conventional thermal catalytic processes, CO photo-conversion offers many advantages including low-energy-input requirements, reduced infrastructure requirements, and enhanced selectivity for value-added products. Substantial progress has been made recently in the design of catalysts with high activity and selectivity for photo-driven CO conversion with water (water-gas shift) and hydrogen (Fischer-Tropsch synthesis). This perspective overviews these exciting recent advances, describing how CO photo-conversion could potentially contribute to a sustainable chemical manufacturing industry with a low carbon footprint. We dissect the challenges of CO photo-conversion technologies based on green reactant production strategies, improved solar-to-chemical energy conversion efficiencies, and strategies to circumvent CO2 formation, informing the rational design of new catalyst platforms and reactor designs for greener CO valorization with sunlight.
期刊介绍:
Matter, a monthly journal affiliated with Cell, spans the broad field of materials science from nano to macro levels,covering fundamentals to applications. Embracing groundbreaking technologies,it includes full-length research articles,reviews, perspectives,previews, opinions, personnel stories, and general editorial content.
Matter aims to be the primary resource for researchers in academia and industry, inspiring the next generation of materials scientists.