在营地环境中使用视频活动时间表教授自闭症儿童合作游戏

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q2 EDUCATION, SPECIAL
Marie Kirkpatrick, Mariela E. Tankersley, Gennina Noelle A. Ferrer, Roberta Carrillo Vega
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引用次数: 0

摘要

视频活动计划表是视频建模和活动计划表的结合体,用于教授一项或一系列需要完成的任务。视频不是一连串的图片,而是向学习者演示预期要完成的任务。研究主要集中在使用视频活动计划表教授日常生活或职业技能方面,但缺乏使用视频活动计划表教授游戏技能的研究。在本研究中,我们采用了非并发多基线设计,评估了视频活动计划表在夏令营期间教四个自闭症儿童如何玩合作游戏的效果。结果表明,所有参与者都学会了如何玩游戏,包括在泛化和维持测试中。本研究的一个局限是缺乏社会交流和社会有效性方面的数据。未来的研究应收集社会交流数据和/或其他测量指标,如快乐指数(如微笑、大笑等)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Using a Video Activity Schedule to Teach Cooperative Games to Autistic Children in a Camp Setting

Using a Video Activity Schedule to Teach Cooperative Games to Autistic Children in a Camp Setting

Video activity schedules are a combination of video modeling and activity schedules that teach a singular task or a series of tasks to be completed. Instead of a sequence of pictures, videos demonstrate to the learner what is expected to be done. Research has focused heavily on using video activity schedules to teach daily living or vocational skills; however, there is a lack of research on using video activity schedules to teach play skills. In this study, a non-concurrent multiple baseline design across participants was used to evaluate the effect of a video activity schedule to teach four dyads of autistic children how to play cooperative games during a summer day camp. Results indicate that all participants learned how to play the game, including during generalization and maintenance probes. A limitation within the study was a lack of data collected for social communication and social validity. Future research should collect social communication data and/or other measures like indices of happiness (e.g., smiling, laughing, etc.).

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
5.60%
发文量
54
期刊介绍: The Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities is an interdisciplinary forum for the publication of original research and clinical reports from a variety of fields serving persons with developmental and physical disabilities. Submissions from researchers, clinicians, and related professionals in the fields of psychology, rehabilitation, special education, kinesiology, counseling, social work, psychiatry, nursing, and rehabilitation medicine are considered. Investigations utilizing group comparisons as well as single-case experimental designs are of primary interest. In addition, case studies that are of particular clinical relevance or that describe innovative evaluation and intervention techniques are welcome. All research and clinical reports should contain sufficient procedural detail so that readers can clearly understand what was done, how it was done, and why the strategy was selected. Rigorously conducted replication studies utilizing group and single-case designs are welcome irrespective of results obtained. In addition, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and theoretical discussions that contribute substantially to understanding the problems and strengths of persons with developmental and physical disabilities are considered for publication. Authors are encouraged to preregister empirical studies, replications, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses in a relevant public database and to include such information with their submission to the journal. Authors are also encouraged, where possible and applicable, to deposit data that support the findings of their research in a public repository (see detailed “Research Data Policy” module in the journal’s Instructions for Authors). In response to the need for increased clinical and research endeavors with persons with developmental and physical disabilities, the journal is cross-categorical and unbiased methodologically.
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