滥用紧急权力如何瓦解匈牙利的法治

IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences
Gábor Mészáros
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引用次数: 0

摘要

匈牙利政府一直在利用紧急状态来扩大其政治权力,而不是维护宪政和法治。这一策略赋予了政府颁布紧急法令的几乎无限的权力,即使在国家和民众并未面临直接危险的情况下也是如此。匈牙利基本法》第九修正案允许政府无限期延长 "非常状态 "并维持与大流行病相关的紧急措施,以应对乌克兰战争的潜在后果,从而在非常时期赋予行政部门更大的权力。因此,行政机构能够在没有适当议会监督的情况下实施重大政治控制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How Misuse of Emergency Powers Dismantled the Rule of Law in Hungary

The Hungarian government has been utilising emergencies to expand its political power instead of upholding constitutionalism and the rule of law. This strategy has given the government almost unlimited power to enact emergency decrees, even when the state and the population are not in immediate danger. The ninth amendment to the Fundamental Law of Hungary has raised concerns about the government's use of emergency powers, granting the executive branch even more authority during exceptional times by allowing the government to prolong the ‘state of exception’ indefinitely and maintain pandemic-related emergency measures to respond to potential consequences of the war in Ukraine. As a result, the executive body has been able to exert significant political control without proper parliamentary oversight.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
14.30%
发文量
19
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