基本收入作为一种流行的社会保护手段：巴西马里卡的经验教训

IF 1.2 Q3 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

International Social Security Review Pub Date : 2024-04-28 DOI:10.1111/issr.12352

Jurgen De Wispelaere, Leticia Morales, Fabio Waltenberg

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了在大流行病紧急情况下两种相关但不同的基本收入建议模式之间的联系。虽然 COVID-19 似乎提高了人们对基本收入的兴趣，但这种兴趣最终往往以临时性应急基本收入 (EBI) 的形式出现，而不是以永久性全民基本收入 (UBI) 的形式出现。在这篇文章中，我们认为基本收入的 "拨上/拨下 "模式使我们能够将应急基本收入与全民基本收入联系起来，既能切实应对应急政策制定过程中的重要实施挑战，又能从战略角度论证全民基本收入作为大流行病政策工具的可行性。我们将巴西马里卡市的 Renda Básica de Cidadania (RBC) 与同一地区的两个类似计划进行对比，以说明我们的论点。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Basic income as a pandemic social protection instrument: Lessons from Maricá, Brazil

This article explores the connection between two related but distinct models of basic income proposals in the context of a pandemic emergency. While COVID-19 appears to have increased interest in basic income, this often ended up taking the form of a temporary emergency basic income (EBI) instead of a permanent universal basic income (UBI). In this article we argue that the “dial up/dial down” model of basic income allows us to link EBI and UBI in a way that offers both a practical response to important implementation challenges in emergency policy making and a strategic argument in favour of UBI as a pandemic policy instrument. We illustrate our argument by contrasting the Renda Básica de Cidadania (RBC) in the municipality of Maricá, Brazil, with two comparable programmes in the same region.

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来源期刊

International Social Security Review PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION-

CiteScore

2.00

自引率

8.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： The International Social Security Review, the world"s major international quarterly publication in the field of social security. First published in 1948, the journal appears in four language editions (English, French, German and Spanish). Articles by leading social security experts around the world present international comparisons and in-depth discussions of topical questions as well as studies of social security systems in different countries, and there is a regular, comprehensive round-up of the latest publications in its field.