播种政策:病毒性现金和美国基本收入的不同轨迹

IF 1.2 Q3 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Marc Doussard
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在 COVID-19 大流行期间,美国有 100 多个城市开展了基本收入试点。本文探讨了这一流行病对未来在国家以下一级推广基本收入计划所产生的不为人知的影响。虽然美国联邦政策制定的超级多数制要求使国家层面的基本收入遥遥无期,但基本收入的几个特点,包括无条件的现金转移和广泛的计划资格,已成为州和地方政策的可行工具。本文通过对基本收入试点项目的盘点和对政策制定者的访谈,对 "病毒性现金 "现象进行了定义和研究,并评估了基本收入试点项目浪潮在大流行之后继续发展的可能性。评估跨辖区政策传播的传统方法主要关注政策。评估 "病毒性现金 "的未来需要转向跟踪那些将基本收入与其他计划相结合的宣传网络。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Seeding policy: Viral cash and the diverse trajectories of basic income in the United States

During the COVID-19 pandemic, cities in the United States of America developed more that 100 basic income pilots. This article examines the heretofore hidden impact of the pandemic on the future extension of basic income programmes at the sub-national level. While the super-majoritarian requirements of United States federal policy making keep the possibility of national-level basic income remote, several features of basic income, including unconditional cash transfers and broad programme eligibility, have emerged as viable tools in state and local policy. Drawing on an inventory of basic income pilots and interviews with policy entrepreneurs, this article defines and then examines the phenomenon of “viral cash” and assesses the probability that the wave of basic income pilots will continue to grow after the pandemic. Conventional approaches to evaluating the diffusion of policies across jurisdictions focus squarely on policy. Appraising viral cash’s future requires a shift to following the advocacy networks who move, adapt and combine basic income with other programmes.

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来源期刊
International Social Security Review
International Social Security Review PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION-
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
8.30%
发文量
29
期刊介绍: The International Social Security Review, the world"s major international quarterly publication in the field of social security. First published in 1948, the journal appears in four language editions (English, French, German and Spanish). Articles by leading social security experts around the world present international comparisons and in-depth discussions of topical questions as well as studies of social security systems in different countries, and there is a regular, comprehensive round-up of the latest publications in its field.
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