自体软骨细胞植入治疗距骨骨软骨损伤:20 年后会发生什么?

IF 1.9 3区 医学 Q2 ORTHOPEDICS
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在评估第一代自体软骨细胞植入术(ACI)治疗踝关节骨软骨损伤的长期临床疗效。1997 年 12 月至 2002 年 10 月期间,11 名有症状的 OLT 患者接受了 ACI 治疗。共对 9 名患者(5 名男性,4 名女性,年龄为 25.2 ± 6.3)进行了基线评估、1 年、3 年、10 年和至少 20 年的最终随访评估,评估指标包括 AOFAS 踝关节-后足评分、NRS 疼痛评分和 Tegner 评分。AOFAS 评分从基线值 40.4 ± 19.8 显著提高到最终随访时的 82.7 ± 12.9(p < 0.0005)。疼痛 NRS 从基线的 7.8 ± 0.7 显著提高到最终随访时的 4.8 ± 2.1(p < 0.0005)。此外,Tegner 评分也从术前的中位值 1(范围:1-3)和受伤前的 5(范围:3-7)降低到最终随访时的 3(范围:2-4)(p < 0.0005)。ACI 被证明是治疗 OLT 患者的有效方法,甚至在 20 年的随访后仍能带来持久的临床改善。四级
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Autologous chondrocyte implantation for the treatment of osteochondral lesions of the talus: What happens after 20 years?

Background

The purpose of this study was to assess the long-term clinical efficacy of first-generation autologous chondrocyte implantation (ACI) technique for osteochondral lesions of the ankle joint.

Methods

Eleven patients with symptomatic OLTs underwent ACI from December 1997 to October 2002. A total of 9 patients (5 men, 4 women, age 25.2 ± 6.3) were evaluated at baseline and at 1, 3, 10 years, and at final follow-up of minimum 20 years with AOFAS ankle-hindfoot score, NRS for pain, and with the Tegner score.

Results

The AOFAS score improved significantly from the baseline value of 40.4 ± 19.8 to 82.7 ± 12.9 at the final follow-up (p < 0.0005). The NRS for pain improved significantly from 7.8 ± 0.7 at baseline to 4.8 ± 2.1 at the final follow-up (p < 0.0005). Moreover, the Tegner score underwent a modification from the pre-operative median value of 1 (range: 1–3) and from a pre-injury value of 5 (range: 3–7) to 3 (range: 2–4) at the final follow-up (p < 0.0005).

Conclusions

ACI has proven to be an effective treatment option for patients suffering from OLTs, leading to a long-lasting clinical improvement even beyond 20 years of follow-up.

Level of evidence

Level IV

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来源期刊
Foot and Ankle Surgery
Foot and Ankle Surgery ORTHOPEDICS-
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
16.00%
发文量
202
期刊介绍: Foot and Ankle Surgery is essential reading for everyone interested in the foot and ankle and its disorders. The approach is broad and includes all aspects of the subject from basic science to clinical management. Problems of both children and adults are included, as is trauma and chronic disease. Foot and Ankle Surgery is the official journal of European Foot and Ankle Society. The aims of this journal are to promote the art and science of ankle and foot surgery, to publish peer-reviewed research articles, to provide regular reviews by acknowledged experts on common problems, and to provide a forum for discussion with letters to the Editors. Reviews of books are also published. Papers are invited for possible publication in Foot and Ankle Surgery on the understanding that the material has not been published elsewhere or accepted for publication in another journal and does not infringe prior copyright.
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