Soon-Phaik Chee, Yuri McKee, Michael E. Snyder, David Lockington, Abhay Vasavada, Vaishali Vasavada, Yassine J. Daoud, Emily Grace Rodgers, Zaina Al-Mohtaseb
{"title":"严重脱位的白内障","authors":"Soon-Phaik Chee, Yuri McKee, Michael E. Snyder, David Lockington, Abhay Vasavada, Vaishali Vasavada, Yassine J. Daoud, Emily Grace Rodgers, Zaina Al-Mohtaseb","doi":"10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001448","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"A 56-year-old man with a history of myopic LASIK presented with left eye gradual blurring of vision over 3 months. There was no history of trauma. His uncorrected visual acuities were 20/25 in the right eye and 20/400 in the left eye. The right eye was normal except for an early cataract. The left eye had a moderate cataract that was phacodonetic. Vitreous was present in the shallow anterior chamber (AC) (Figure 1 JOURNAL/jcrs/04.03/02158034-202405000-00018/figure1/v/2024-04-22T135154Z/r/image-tiff ). The fundus was normal. The intraocular pressures (IOPs) were 14 mm Hg in the right eye and 20 mm Hg in the left eye. Ultrasound biomicroscopy of the anterior segment in the left eye revealed near total zonular loss with few intact zonular strands at the 6 and 10 o'clock regions (Figure 2 JOURNAL/jcrs/04.03/02158034-202405000-00018/figure2/v/2024-04-22T135154Z/r/image-tiff ). Vitreous was observed in the AC, herniating mostly from the 3 o'clock region. The endothelial cell density and optical coherence tomography (OCT) of the macular and disc in both eyes were normal. Central corneal thickness was 527 µm in the right eye and 520 µm in the left eye. Describe how you would manage this case surgically. Optical biometry had been obtained, and the axial length in both eyes was similar. Discuss how you would select the monofocal intraocular lens (IOL) diopter (D) targeted for −1.50 D if the AC depth in the left eye was 2.48 mm and in the right eye was 3.25 mm.","PeriodicalId":15233,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Severely subluxated cataract\",\"authors\":\"Soon-Phaik Chee, Yuri McKee, Michael E. Snyder, David Lockington, Abhay Vasavada, Vaishali Vasavada, Yassine J. Daoud, Emily Grace Rodgers, Zaina Al-Mohtaseb\",\"doi\":\"10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001448\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"A 56-year-old man with a history of myopic LASIK presented with left eye gradual blurring of vision over 3 months. There was no history of trauma. His uncorrected visual acuities were 20/25 in the right eye and 20/400 in the left eye. The right eye was normal except for an early cataract. The left eye had a moderate cataract that was phacodonetic. Vitreous was present in the shallow anterior chamber (AC) (Figure 1 JOURNAL/jcrs/04.03/02158034-202405000-00018/figure1/v/2024-04-22T135154Z/r/image-tiff ). The fundus was normal. The intraocular pressures (IOPs) were 14 mm Hg in the right eye and 20 mm Hg in the left eye. Ultrasound biomicroscopy of the anterior segment in the left eye revealed near total zonular loss with few intact zonular strands at the 6 and 10 o'clock regions (Figure 2 JOURNAL/jcrs/04.03/02158034-202405000-00018/figure2/v/2024-04-22T135154Z/r/image-tiff ). Vitreous was observed in the AC, herniating mostly from the 3 o'clock region. The endothelial cell density and optical coherence tomography (OCT) of the macular and disc in both eyes were normal. Central corneal thickness was 527 µm in the right eye and 520 µm in the left eye. Describe how you would manage this case surgically. Optical biometry had been obtained, and the axial length in both eyes was similar. Discuss how you would select the monofocal intraocular lens (IOL) diopter (D) targeted for −1.50 D if the AC depth in the left eye was 2.48 mm and in the right eye was 3.25 mm.\",\"PeriodicalId\":15233,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery\",\"volume\":\"13 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-04-23\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001448\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001448","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
一名 56 岁的男子曾做过近视激光手术,3 个月来左眼视力逐渐模糊。他没有外伤史。他的右眼未矫正视力为 20/25,左眼为 20/400。除早期白内障外,右眼视力正常。左眼患有中度白内障,呈噬状。浅前房内有玻璃体(图 1 JOURNAL/jcrs/04.03/02158034-202405000-00018/figure1/v/2024-04-22T135154Z/r/image-tiff)。眼底正常。右眼眼压为 14 毫米汞柱,左眼眼压为 20 毫米汞柱。左眼前段的超声生物显微镜检查显示,虹膜几乎完全脱落,6 点钟和 10 点钟区域有少量完整的虹膜股(图 2 JOURNAL/jcrs/04.03/02158034-202405000-00018/figure2/v/2024-04-22T135154Z/r/image-tiff)。在 AC 中观察到玻璃体,主要从 3 点钟区域疝出。双眼黄斑和椎间盘的内皮细胞密度和光学相干断层扫描(OCT)均正常。右眼中央角膜厚度为 527 微米,左眼中央角膜厚度为 520 微米。请描述您将如何对该病例进行手术治疗。已经进行了光学生物测量,双眼的眼轴长度相似。如果左眼的 AC 深度为 2.48 mm,右眼的 AC 深度为 3.25 mm,请讨论您将如何选择目标为 -1.50 D 的单焦点眼内透镜 (IOL) 屈光度 (D)。
A 56-year-old man with a history of myopic LASIK presented with left eye gradual blurring of vision over 3 months. There was no history of trauma. His uncorrected visual acuities were 20/25 in the right eye and 20/400 in the left eye. The right eye was normal except for an early cataract. The left eye had a moderate cataract that was phacodonetic. Vitreous was present in the shallow anterior chamber (AC) (Figure 1 JOURNAL/jcrs/04.03/02158034-202405000-00018/figure1/v/2024-04-22T135154Z/r/image-tiff ). The fundus was normal. The intraocular pressures (IOPs) were 14 mm Hg in the right eye and 20 mm Hg in the left eye. Ultrasound biomicroscopy of the anterior segment in the left eye revealed near total zonular loss with few intact zonular strands at the 6 and 10 o'clock regions (Figure 2 JOURNAL/jcrs/04.03/02158034-202405000-00018/figure2/v/2024-04-22T135154Z/r/image-tiff ). Vitreous was observed in the AC, herniating mostly from the 3 o'clock region. The endothelial cell density and optical coherence tomography (OCT) of the macular and disc in both eyes were normal. Central corneal thickness was 527 µm in the right eye and 520 µm in the left eye. Describe how you would manage this case surgically. Optical biometry had been obtained, and the axial length in both eyes was similar. Discuss how you would select the monofocal intraocular lens (IOL) diopter (D) targeted for −1.50 D if the AC depth in the left eye was 2.48 mm and in the right eye was 3.25 mm.