在大数据环境中使用最佳机器学习模型建立医疗数据分析模型

IF 3 4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Expert Systems Pub Date : 2024-04-26 DOI:10.1111/exsy.13612
Chelladurai Fancy, Nagappan Krishnaraj, K. Ishwarya, G. Raja, Shyamala Chandrasekaran
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,无线网络、大数据技术(即物联网(IoT)5G 网络)、医疗保健大数据分析以及人工智能(AI)和可穿戴设备等技术的发展,为智能疾病诊断方法的进步提供了支持。医疗数据涵盖所有患者数据,如药房文本、电子健康报告(EHR)、处方、医学期刊研究数据、临床照片和诊断报告。大数据是医疗保健领域的一种著名方法,其有益的数据集对于医疗保健提供者来说,使用现有工具进行解释和计算非常困难、庞大且快速。本研究将深度学习(DL)和大数据分析等概念结合到了医疗领域。本文利用大数据环境下的最优机器学习模型(HDAOML-BDE)技术开发了一种新的医疗数据分析方法。所提出的 HDAOML-BDE 技术主要是为了在大数据环境中对医疗数据进行疾病检测和分类。为了处理大数据,HDAOML-BDE 技术使用了 Hadoop MapReduce 环境。此外,HDAOML-BDE 技术还使用了基于蝠鲼觅食优化的特征选择(MRFO-FS)技术来减少高维问题。此外,HDAOML-BDE 方法还针对医疗数据环境使用了相关性向量机(RVM)模型。此外,还利用算术优化算法(AOA)来调整 RVM 分类器的参数。HDAOML-BDE 技术的仿真结果在医疗数据集上进行了测试,结果表明,HDAOML-BDE 策略在不同指标上的性能均优于近期采用的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Modelling of healthcare data analytics using optimal machine learning model in big data environment
Recent advances in wireless networking, big data technologies, namely Internet of Things (IoT) 5G networks, health care big data analytics, and other technologies in artificial intelligence (AI) and wearables, have supported the progression of intellectual disease diagnosis methods. Medical data covers all patient data such as pharmacy texts, electronic health reports (EHR), prescriptions, study data from medical journals, clinical photographs, and diagnostic reports. Big data is a renowned method in the healthcare sector, with beneficial datasets that are highly difficult, voluminous, and rapid for healthcare providers for interpreting and computing using prevailing tools. This study combines concepts like deep learning (DL) and big data analytics in medical field. This article develops a new healthcare data analytics using optimal machine learning model in big data environment (HDAOML‐BDE) technique. The presented HDAOML‐BDE technique mainly aims to examine the healthcare data for disease detection and classification in the big data environment. For handling big data, the HDAOML‐BDE technique uses Hadoop MapReduce environment. In addition, the HDAOML‐BDE technique uses manta ray foraging optimization‐based feature selection (MRFO‐FS) technique to reduce high dimensionality problems. Moreover, the HDAOML‐BDE method uses relevance vector machine (RVM) model for the healthcare data environment. Furthermore, the arithmetic optimization algorithm (AOA) is utilized for the parameter tuning of the RVM classifier. The simulation results of the HDAOML‐BDE technique are tested on a healthcare dataset, and the outcomes portray the improved performance of the HDAOML‐BDE strategy over recent approaches in different measures.
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来源期刊
Expert Systems
Expert Systems 工程技术-计算机:理论方法
CiteScore
7.40
自引率
6.10%
发文量
266
审稿时长
24 months
期刊介绍: Expert Systems: The Journal of Knowledge Engineering publishes papers dealing with all aspects of knowledge engineering, including individual methods and techniques in knowledge acquisition and representation, and their application in the construction of systems – including expert systems – based thereon. Detailed scientific evaluation is an essential part of any paper. As well as traditional application areas, such as Software and Requirements Engineering, Human-Computer Interaction, and Artificial Intelligence, we are aiming at the new and growing markets for these technologies, such as Business, Economy, Market Research, and Medical and Health Care. The shift towards this new focus will be marked by a series of special issues covering hot and emergent topics.
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