关于软件维护离岸外包决策的系统性文献综述

IF 3.8 2区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Hanif Ur Rahman , Alberto Rodrigues da Silva , Asaad Alzayed , Mushtaq Raza
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景过去几十年来,互联网的迅速发展促使越来越多的组织将其工作推向全球,并将其信息技术(IT)活动外包给专业供应商。软件生命周期中最长的部分包括软件维护,其费用占信息技术总预算的 60-70%。因此,各组织采取了离岸外包战略,以降低维护成本,腾出资源,集中精力提高核心竞争力。离岸外包决策涉及技术、社会和其他影响因素;然而,人们对全球软件开发背景下与软件维护离岸外包相关的关键因素了解有限。结果这项研究确定了与决策过程有关的十大关键因素,即人与人之间的交流、降低成本、组织和员工的成熟度、项目管理实践、信息技术基础设施支持、语言限制、基于知识的支持、需求变化、法律问题和文化多样性。此外,还对软件维护决策过程中使用的模式、框架和工具进行了分析,并找出了 研究方面的差距。总之,本研究通过找出关键因素和研究空白,为开发更有效的决策支持系统铺平了 道路,从而为软件维护离岸外包的决策动态提供了有价值的见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Systematic Literature Review on Software Maintenance Offshoring Decisions

Context

Over the last decades, the rapid expansion of the internet has prompted an increasing number of organizations that have taken their work global and have outsourced their information technology (IT) activities to specialized suppliers. The longest part of the software life cycle includes software maintenance, which consumes 60-70% of the total IT budget. Therefore, organizations have adopted offshoring strategies to reduce maintenance costs and free up resources to focus on their core competencies. Offshore outsourcing decision-making involves technical, social, and other influencing factors; however, there is a limited understanding of the key factors associated with offshoring software maintenance within the global software development context.

Objective

This work presents the factors that have influenced the decision-making process of offshoring software maintenance. Further, this research sheds light on decision-making by identifying the models, frameworks, and software tools used within this context.

Method

A systematic literature review is conducted, delving into the factors related to the decision-making and analyzing the models, frameworks and tools supporting offshoring software maintenance.

Results

This study identifies the top 10 key factors concerning the decision-making process, namely human communication, cost reduction, organizational and employee maturity, project management practices, IT infrastructure support, language constraints, knowledge-based support, changes in requirements, legal issues and cultural diversity. In addition, the models, frameworks, and tools used in the decision-making process of software maintenance are analyzed, and research gaps are identified.

Conclusion

The findings reveal that the software industry lacks effective and efficient models tailored explicitly for software offshoring within the global software development landscape. Overall, this study provides valuable insights into the decision-making dynamics of software maintenance offshoring by identifying key factors and research gaps that can pave the way for developing more effective decision support systems.

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来源期刊
Information and Software Technology
Information and Software Technology 工程技术-计算机:软件工程
CiteScore
9.10
自引率
7.70%
发文量
164
审稿时长
9.6 weeks
期刊介绍: Information and Software Technology is the international archival journal focusing on research and experience that contributes to the improvement of software development practices. The journal''s scope includes methods and techniques to better engineer software and manage its development. Articles submitted for review should have a clear component of software engineering or address ways to improve the engineering and management of software development. Areas covered by the journal include: • Software management, quality and metrics, • Software processes, • Software architecture, modelling, specification, design and programming • Functional and non-functional software requirements • Software testing and verification & validation • Empirical studies of all aspects of engineering and managing software development Short Communications is a new section dedicated to short papers addressing new ideas, controversial opinions, "Negative" results and much more. Read the Guide for authors for more information. The journal encourages and welcomes submissions of systematic literature studies (reviews and maps) within the scope of the journal. Information and Software Technology is the premiere outlet for systematic literature studies in software engineering.
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