自杀的人际关系理论：科学现状

IF 3.4 2区心理学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY

Behavior Therapy Pub Date : 2024-04-24 DOI:10.1016/j.beth.2024.04.008

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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这篇科学现状综述中，我们总结了自杀的人际关系理论中的关键结构和概念。有关该理论的科学证据目前尚不明确，我们将探讨这种不明确状态的原因和后果。我们的科学哲学除了预测有效性这一重要标准外，还包括解释力和实用性等标准。在所有标准中，人际关系理论的表现还算不错，但它也确实与其他所有自杀理论一样，在严格的预测有效性标准面前有些力不从心。我们深入探讨了这一理论的影响及其在少数群体中的地位。此外，我们还提出了一些影响和未来的研究方向。

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The Interpersonal Theory of Suicide: State of the Science

In this state-of-the-science review, we summarize the key constructs and concepts within the interpersonal theory of suicide. The state of the scientific evidence regarding the theory is equivocal, and we explore the reasons for and some consequences of that equivocal state. Our particular philosophy of science includes criteria such as explanatory reach and pragmatic utility, among others, in addition to the important criterion of predictive validity. Across criteria, the interpersonal theory fares reasonably well, but it is also true that it struggles somewhat—as does every other theory of suicidality—with stringent versions of predictive validity. We explore in some depth the implications of the theory and its status regarding people who are minoritized. Some implications and future directions for research are also presented.

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来源期刊

Behavior Therapy Multiple-

CiteScore

7.40

自引率

2.70%

发文量

113

审稿时长

121 days

期刊介绍： Behavior Therapy is a quarterly international journal devoted to the application of the behavioral and cognitive sciences to the conceptualization, assessment, and treatment of psychopathology and related clinical problems. It is intended for mental health professionals and students from all related disciplines who wish to remain current in these areas and provides a vehicle for scientist-practitioners and clinical scientists to report the results of their original empirical research. Although the major emphasis is placed upon empirical research, methodological and theoretical papers as well as evaluative reviews of the literature will also be published. Controlled single-case designs and clinical replication series are welcome.