横截面成像在感音神经性听力损失中的作用

Manu Gupta, Karan Jyani, Bhumika Luniwal, Heera Ram, Hemnat Kumar Mishra
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究的目的和目标是确定感音神经性失聪患者耳蜗结构异常的发生率,并使用颞骨的 HRCT 和 MRI 扫描对其进行评估,以确定人工耳蜗植入术的可行性。该研究在放射诊断科进行,为期 16 个月。研究纳入了 114 名中度至深度 SNHL 患者,使用颞骨 HRCT 和 MRI 扫描进行进一步评估。结果:在我们研究的 114 名患者中,75 名患者的颞骨 CT/MRI 正常,未发现结构异常,39 名患者存在结构畸形,可以进行人工耳蜗植入。一小部分患者(11%)患有共腔和耳蜗神经缺失,无法进行人工耳蜗植入。结论:HRCT 和 MR 成像通过提供有关内耳、前庭耳蜗神经和大脑的重要信息,在评估先天性听力损失方面发挥着重要作用。这两种成像方式都能在人工耳蜗植入患者术前精确定位内耳解剖结构和畸形。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ROLE OF CROSS SECTIONAL IMAGING IN SENSORINEURAL HEARING LOSS
Purpose: Aims and objective of the study is to determine the incidence of structural cochlear anomalies in Sensorineural hearing loss and to evaluate them using HRCT and MRI Scan of temporal bone to asses feasibility of cochlear implantation. The study was carried out in the department of radiodiagnosis over a period of 16 mont Method: hs. The study included 114 patients of moderate to profound SNHL to evaluate further using HRCT and MRI Scan of temporal bone. Out of t Results: otal 114 pts in our study 75 pts had normal CT/MRI of temporal bone with no structural abnormalities detected and 39 number of patients had structural malformations which were feasible for cochlear implantation. Small percentage of patients (11%) with common cavity and absent cochlear nerve were not feasible for cochlear implantation. HRCT and MR imaging play an important role in evaluation of congenital heari Conclusion: ng loss by providing crucial information about the inner ear, vestibulocochlear nerve, and brain. Both modalities precisely and accurately delineate the inner ear anatomy and malformations preoperatively in cochlear implant patients.
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