集体艺术疗法在临床异质性样本中的有效性:随机对照试验

IF 1.5 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Milica Vezmar , Nikola Ćirović , Branka Sudar , Jelena Buzejić , Teodora Jovanović , Ana Radanović , Milena Vezmar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是在一个临床异质样本中,考察团体艺术疗法对不同治疗过程(团体凝聚力和艺术疗法相关的情绪调节)和治疗结果(自尊、社会状态自尊和痛苦)的影响。该研究采用随机分配参与者的前测-后测对照组设计,即随机对照试验。样本包括 160 名患者(68.75% 为女性),年龄在 14 至 73 岁之间(男 = 43.19,女 = 14.06;nART = 87,nTAU = 73)。受试者完成了关于痛苦(抑郁、焦虑和压力)、自尊、社会状态自尊、团体凝聚力(GCQ)以及艺术治疗中的自我表达和情绪调节(SERATS)的自我报告测量。团体艺术疗法每周一次,共六次,每次 90 分钟。GCQ 和 SERATS 具有单维因子结构。结果表明,与积极的常规治疗相比,艺术治疗对团体凝聚力、自尊和社会状态自尊有显著的积极影响,对焦虑的影响较小。此外,艺术治疗组在艺术治疗过程中的自我表达和情绪调节能力也有所提高。在艺术治疗组中,心理健康结果和心理治疗过程的测量结果是有意义的。总之,本研究为艺术疗法的益处提供了一些新的证据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The effectiveness of group art therapy in a clinically heterogenous sample: Randomized controlled trial

The goal of this study was to examine the effects of group art therapy on different measures of both therapeutic processes (group cohesion and art therapy-related emotional regulation) and therapeutic outcomes (self-esteem, social state self-esteem, and distress) in a clinically heterogenous sample. This is a pretest-posttest control group design with a random allocation of participants, i.e., randomized control trial. The sample consisted of 160 patients (68.75% female) aged 14 to 73 years (M = 43.19, SD = 14.06; nART = 87, nTAU=73). Participants completed self-report measures of distress (depression, anxiety, and stress), self-esteem, social state self-esteem, group cohesion (GCQ), and self-expression and emotion regulation in art therapy (SERATS). The group art therapy lasted for six once-a-week sessions were 90 min long. GCQ and SERATS have unidimensional factor structures. The results showed that art therapy has statistically significant positive effects on group cohesion, self-esteem, and social state self-esteem, and lowering effects on anxiety as compared to active treatment-as-usual. Moreover, self-expression and emotional regulation during art therapy increased in the art therapy group. The measures of mental health outcomes and psychotherapeutic processes are meaningfully related in the art therapy group. In conclusion, this study presents some novel evidence for the benefits of art therapy.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
11.10%
发文量
66
期刊介绍: The Arts in Psychotherapy is a dynamic, contemporary journal publishing evidence-based research, expert opinion, theoretical positions, and case material on a wide range of topics intersecting the fields of mental health and creative arts therapies. It is an international peer-reviewed journal publishing 5 issues annually. Papers are welcomed from researchers and practitioners in the fields of art, dance/movement, drama, music, and poetry psychotherapy, as well as expressive and creative arts therapy, neuroscience, psychiatry, education, allied health, and psychology that aim to engage high level theoretical concepts with the rigor of professional practice. The journal welcomes contributions that present new and emergent knowledge about the role of the arts in healthcare, and engage a critical discourse relevant to an international readership that can inform the development of new services and the refinement of existing policies and practices. There is no restriction on research methods and review papers are welcome. From time to time the journal publishes special issues on topics warranting a distinctive focus relevant to the stated goals and scope of the publication.
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