慢性荨麻疹会影响睡眠质量和生活质量吗?

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Azza M Abdel-Meguid, Sara M Awad, Mostafa Noaman, Asmaa M Abdel Gawad, Doaa A. E. Abou-Taleb
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:荨麻疹影响广泛的日常活动和社会关系。它严重影响生活质量(QOL)并导致心理问题。目的:评估慢性荨麻疹(CU)对睡眠质量、抑郁水平、焦虑水平、QOL的影响,以及它们之间的相互作用和与疾病相关因素的关系。患者和方法:研究对象包括 25 名慢性荨麻疹患者和 25 名健康对照者。荨麻疹活动评分(UAS)用于客观评估荨麻疹的强度。患者填写一份 10 厘米的视觉模拟评分(VAS),表示其在过去两周内瘙痒的总体严重程度。皮肤科生活质量指数(DLQI)用于评估患者的生活质量。此外,还使用医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)评估患者的焦虑和抑郁情况。匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)用于评估睡眠质量和睡眠障碍。结果CU患者的UAS7评分平均值为(39.72 ± 2.76)分,VAS评分平均值为(28 ± 1.34)分。DLQI 评分的平均值为(24.8 ± 4.37)分,表明患者的 QOL 受到严重影响。与对照组相比,CU 患者的 HADS 总分更高;72% 的患者患有抑郁症,92% 的患者患有焦虑症。通过 PSQI,与对照组相比,CU 患者的睡眠潜伏期明显较长,总睡眠时间较短,睡眠效率较低,PSQI 分数较高。结论CU 严重影响患者的 QOL,并与较高程度的焦虑、抑郁和睡眠质量差有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Does chronic urticaria affect quality of sleep and quality of life?
Background: Urticaria affects a wide range of daily activities and social relationships. It has a severe impact on quality of life (QOL) and causes psychological problems. Objective: was to assess the impact of chronic urticaria (CU) on quality of sleep, the levels of depression, anxiety, QOL and their interaction with each other and their relation to disease related factors. Patients and methods: The study included 25 patients with CU and 25 healthy controls. Urticaria Activity Score (UAS) was used for objective evaluation of the intensity of urticaria. Patients completed a 10-cm visual analogue score (VAS) indicating the overall severity of their itching over the previous 2 weeks. The Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) was used to evaluate patients’ QOL. Patients were also assessed for anxiety and depression with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was used for evaluation of sleep quality and sleep disturbances. Results: In our CU patients the mean of UAS7 score was 39.72 ± 2.76 and the mean of VAS score was 28 ± 1.34. The mean of DLQI score was 24.8 ± 4.37 indicating severe impact of QOL. CU patients had higher total HADS score when compared to controls; 72% of the patients had depression and 92% had anxiety. By using PSQI, CU patients had significantly longer sleep latency onset, shorter total sleep duration, lower sleep efficiency and higher PSQI scores compared to controls. Conclusion: CU highly affects the QOL of patients and is associated with higher levels of anxiety, depression and poor sleep quality.
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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