Sexual function in women with premature ovarian insufficiency (POI): Systematic review and meta-analysis

Premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) is a rare condition characterized by loss of ovarian function before the age of 40. POI seems associated with mood disorders and sexual dysfunction. However, there is a lack of high-quality evidence relating to the impact of POI on sexual function. Therefore, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate sexual function in women with POI compared to women without the condition. The following online databases were systematically searched up to January 2023: EMBASE, Medline (Ovid), Web of Science, Cochrane, PsychInfo, and Google Scholar. Random effects models were used for analyses, with data reported as Hedges' g and 95 % confidence interval, and the risk of heterogeneity was evaluated. The protocol of this study was registered with PROSPERO (CRD42023437203). A total of 10 studies were included in the systematic review and 5 studies involving 352 women with POI were included in the meta-analysis. Eight of the ten studies concluded that women with POI have reduced sexual function. An overall medium Hedges' g effect size of −0.72 was found (ranging between −0.20 and −1.29) in favor of control women, with moderate heterogeneity (I² = 64 %). Stratified studies of women on systemic hormone replacement therapy (HRT) showed an even higher Hedges' g effect size, of −0.82 (95 % CI −1.18, −0.47). In conclusion, sexual function in women with POI is reduced compared with control women. Sexual function should be discussed with women with POI and they should be offered psychosexual counseling.