神经内分泌肿瘤的功能成像:使用[68Ga]Ga-DOTA-TOC和[18F]FDG PET/CT评估分子异质性。

Z. Nogareda Seoane , M.C. Mallón Araújo , A. Calatayud Cubes , C. Barberán Corral , Y. Domínguez Novoa , A. Cousillas Castiñeira , N. Martínez Lago , J.M. de Matías Leralta , V. Pubul Nuñez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的:评估[68Ga]Ga-DOTA-TOC和[18F]FDG PET/CT在组织学证实的神经内分泌肿瘤(NET)患者中的诊断性能,以及显像结果与肿瘤分级的相关性。比较了两种扫描的集合灵敏度,以及[68Ga]Ga-DOTA-TOC和[18F]FDG对各肿瘤分级(1/G1级、2/G2级和3/G3级)的灵敏度。此外,还研究了[68Ga]Ga-DOTA-TOC和[18F]FDG的灵敏度与连续变量Ki-67的函数关系。结果 两种 PET/CT 的综合灵敏度(96%)均高于[68Ga]Ga-DOTA-TOC(84%)和[18F]FDG(44%),且差异有统计学意义。在G1(p = 0.004)和G2(p < 0.001)中,[68Ga]Ga-DOTA-TOC的灵敏度均高于[18F]FDG。在 G3 组中,两种扫描方法都能 100% 检测到疾病。68Ga]Ga-DOTA-TOC和[18F]FDG PET/CT的灵敏度与Ki-67增殖指数显著相关。在G2患者中,[68Ga]Ga-DOTA-TOC检测到的病灶数量高于[18F]FDG。结论两种PET/CT的性能,尤其是在G2和G3中的性能,显示了转移性NET的分子异质性,有助于选择更合适的治疗方法,尤其是那些可能从放射性核素治疗(PRRT)中获益的高级别患者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Functional imaging in neuroendocrine tumors: assessment of molecular heterogeneity using [68Ga]Ga-DOTA-TOC and [18F]FDG PET/CT

Objective

The aim of the study was evaluate the diagnostic performance of [68Ga]Ga-DOTA-TOC and [18F]FDG PET/CT in patients with histologically proven neuroendocrine tumors (NETs), as well as the correlation of the visualized findings with the tumor grade.

Material and methods

We included 50 patients with NETs who underwent both [68Ga]Ga-DOTA-TOC and [18F]FDG PET/TC. The pooled sensitivity of both scans was compared, as well as [68Ga]Ga-DOTA-TOC and [18F]FDG for each tumor grade (grade 1/G1, grade 2/G2 and grade 3/G3). Also, the sensitivity of [68Ga]Ga-DOTA-TOC and [18F]FDG as a function of the continuous variable Ki-67 was investigated. Finally, the number of lesions detected by both PET radiopharmaceuticals for each tumor grade was compared.

Results

The pooled sensitivity of both PET/CT (96%) was higher than [68Ga]Ga-DOTA-TOC (84%) and [18F]FDG (44%) separately, with statistically significant differences. The sensitivity of [68Ga]Ga-DOTA-TOC was higher than [18F]FDG in both G1 (p = 0.004) and G2 (p < 0.001). In G3 the performance of both scans detected disease in 100% of this subgroup. The sensitivity of [68Ga]Ga-DOTA-TOC and [18F]FDG PET/CT correlated significantly with the Ki-67 proliferative index. In G2 patients the number of lesions detected with [68Ga]Ga-DOTA-TOC was higher than [18F]FDG.

Conclusions

The performance of both PET/CT, particularly in G2 and G3, demonstrates the molecular heterogeneity of metastatic NETs and contributes to the selection of a more appropriate treatment, particularly in those high-grade patients who may benefit from radionuclide therapy (PRRT).

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