预防冲突的药物

IF 5.1 1区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS
Andrea Berlanda , Matteo Cervellati , Elena Esposito , Dominic Rohner , Uwe Sunde
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引用次数: 0

摘要

不利的健康状况和社会冲突是发展中国家的主要障碍。成功的公共卫生干预措施在减少社会冲突方面的潜力在很大程度上是未知的。本文通过评估一项重大卫生干预措施--成功推广抗逆转录病毒疗法(ART)以抗击艾滋病毒/艾滋病在非洲的流行--的效果,填补了这一空白。结合获得抗逆转录病毒疗法的外生时间变化和治疗范围的横截面变化,我们发现,抗逆转录病毒疗法的推广大大减少了非洲国家和国家以下地区的暴力事件数量。这种效应与社会冲突而非内战有关。证据还显示,这种效应与健康状况的改善、政府政策获得更多认可以及政治机构信任度的提高有关。反事实模拟的结果显示,抗逆转录病毒疗法的推广使社会冲突事件的数量减少了约 10%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Medication against conflict

Adverse health conditions and social conflict constitute major impediments for developing countries. The potential for reducing social conflict by successful public health interventions is largely unknown. This paper closes this gap by evaluating the effect of a major health intervention—the successful expansion of anti-retroviral therapy (ART) to combat the HIV/AIDS pandemic in Africa. Combining exogenous time variation in access to ART with cross-sectional variation in the scope for treatment for identification, we find that the ART expansion significantly reduced the number of violent events in African countries and sub-national regions. The effect pertains to social conflict, not civil war. The evidence also shows that the effect is related to health improvements, greater approval of government policy, and increased trust in political institutions. Results of a counterfactual simulation reveal that the ART expansion reduced the number of social conflict events by about 10%.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.30
自引率
4.00%
发文量
126
审稿时长
72 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Development Economics publishes papers relating to all aspects of economic development - from immediate policy concerns to structural problems of underdevelopment. The emphasis is on quantitative or analytical work, which is relevant as well as intellectually stimulating.
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