研究垫业工人常见的肌肉骨骼问题

Tanvi Mahesh Patil, Rohan Mahesh Patil
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:- 方法:- 研究垫子行业工人常见的肌肉骨骼问题。对 100 名塑料行业工人进行了横断面调查,采用康奈尔肌肉骨骼不适感问卷(CMDQ)来量化肌肉骨骼疼痛。此外,还发放了一份自行设计的调查问卷,以收集有关员工所经历的不同肌肉骨骼问题、与工作相关的风险因素、所保持的不同姿势以及所从事的日常活动的数据。本研究共对 100 名参与者进行了分析。研究结果显示:20 至 30 岁年龄组的员工主要在膝部(18.5%)和足部(19.2%)感到不适,而 31 至 40 岁年龄组的员工则在膝部(24.5%)和足部(20.1%)感到明显不适。在 41 至 50 岁年龄组中,腰部(19.3%)和膝部(22.9%)的不适感尤为突出,姿势不正确与肌肉骨骼疾病有很大关系。最常受影响的身体部位是膝关节,其次是腰部、足部和肩部。大多数劳动力从事的工作经常需要弯腰和长时间坐着,这就导致了这一人群在工作场所出现肌肉骨骼问题的频率很高。研究 ndings 表明,在工作场所采用人体工程学干预策略有可能消除人体工程学风险,降低与劳动相关的肌肉骨骼疾病的发生率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
TO STUDY COMMON MUSCULOSKELETAL PROBLEMS IN WORKERS OF THE MAT INDUSTRY
Aim: - Methodology:- To study common musculoskeletal problems in Workers of the Mat Industry. A cross sectional survey was conducted on 100 plastic industry workers by administering the Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaire (CMDQ) to quantify the musculoskeletal pain. Additionally, a self-designed questionnaire was given out to gather data on the different musculoskeletal issues that the employees experienced, risk factors associated with their jobs, different postures they maintained, and daily activities they engaged in. A total of 100 participants were analysed in this study. Individua Results:- ls aged 20 to 30 appear to experience discomfort primarily in the knee (18.5%) and foot (19.2) areas, while those aged 31 to 40 report notable discomfort in the knee (24.5%) and foot (20.1%). In the 41 to 50 age group, lower back (19.3%) and knee (22.9%) discomfort are particularly prominent and awkward postures were highly associated with musculoskeletal disorders. The most often affected body part was the knee, w Conclusion: - hich was followed by the lower back, foot, and shoulder. The majority of the workforce was expected to perform duties that frequently required bending and prolonged sitting, which has led to a high frequency of musculoskeletal problems associated with the workplace in this population. The research ndings indicate that the adoption of ergonomic intervention strategies in the workplace has the potential to eradicate ergonomic risks and reduce the likelihood of musculoskeletal illnesses associated with labour.
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