箴言书中的性别角色与翻译

A. O. Bellis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

箴言》的编者编排这本书的目的是为了抵制传统上对女性的负面情绪。箴言》第 19.13 节 "愚顽的孩童是父亲的败笔,妻子的争吵是连绵不断的雨水"(NRSVue)等箴言都是厌恶女性的,给当代读者带来了问题,也可能给古代的编辑带来了问题。他们对抗这些古老箴言的策略包括以正面的女性形象作为全书的开头和结尾,如序言中的智慧(箴 1-9)和箴 31.10-31 中的女强人,并使用负面的男性刻板印象来衬托负面的女性形象。最近使用性别中性语言的译本掩盖了这些关于男性行为的陈词滥调。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Gender Roles and Translation in the Book of Proverbs
The editors of Proverbs structured the book to counter traditional negative sentiments about women. Proverbs such as 19.13, “a stupid child is a ruin to a father, and a wife’s quarreling is a continual dripping of rain” (NRSVue), are misogynistic, presenting problems for the contemporary reader and arguably for the ancient editor as well. Their strategy to combat these old sayings included beginning and ending the book with positive feminine figures, Wisdom in the prologue (Prov 1–9) and the Strong Woman in Prov 31.10-31, and using negative masculine stereotypes as a foil for the negative feminine ones. Recent translations that use gender-neutral language mask these tropes about men’s behavior.
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