失眠、噩梦和梦之间的关系:系统回顾

IF 11.2 1区 医学 Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Julia-Pizzamiglio Delage , Jeannie Côté , William-Girard Journault , Alexandre Lemyre , Célyne H. Bastien
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引用次数: 0

摘要

失眠和噩梦都是普遍存在的使人衰弱的睡眠障碍。本系统综述旨在记录没有伴随精神病理学的失眠和噩梦之间的关系。此外,还探讨了失眠与梦之间的关系。我们在 PsycINFO 和 Medline 上检索了 1970 年至 2023 年 3 月期间发表的英文或法文论文。共纳入 67 篇文章进行研究。大多数结果表明,在失眠患者、噩梦患者、普通人群、学生、儿童和老年人以及军人和退伍军人中,失眠变量和噩梦变量之间存在正相关关系。在 COVID-19 大流行的背景下,这些积极关系也很明显。一些心理干预措施,如想象排练疗法,可能会有效缓解噩梦和失眠症状。关于失眠与梦的关系,与对照组相比,失眠患者的梦具有更多负面内容和影响的特点。研究结果表明,失眠与噩梦之间存在联系,并可能相互加重。研究提出了一个模型来解释失眠如何会增加做恶梦的可能性,以及恶梦又如何会导致睡眠减少和非恢复性睡眠。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The relationships between insomnia, nightmares, and dreams: A systematic review

Insomnia and nightmares are both prevalent and debilitating sleep difficulties. The present systematic review aims to document the relationships between insomnia and nightmares in individuals without a concomitant psychopathology. The relationships between insomnia and dreams are also addressed. PsycINFO and Medline were searched for papers published in English or French from 1970 to March 2023. Sixty-seven articles were included for review. Most results support positive relationships between insomnia variables and nightmare variables in individuals with insomnia, individuals with nightmares, the general population, students, children and older adults, and military personnel and veterans. These positive relationships were also apparent in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Some psychological interventions, such as Imagery Rehearsal Therapy, might be effective in alleviating both nightmares and insomnia symptoms. Regarding the relationships between insomnia and dreams, compared with controls, the dreams of individuals with insomnia are characterized by more negative contents and affects. The results show that insomnia and nightmares are connected and may be mutually aggravating. A model is proposed to explain how insomnia might increase the likelihood of experiencing nightmares, and how nightmares can in turn lead to sleep loss and nonrestorative sleep.

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来源期刊
Sleep Medicine Reviews
Sleep Medicine Reviews 医学-临床神经学
CiteScore
20.10
自引率
3.80%
发文量
107
期刊介绍: Sleep Medicine Reviews offers global coverage of sleep disorders, exploring their origins, diagnosis, treatment, and implications for related conditions at both individual and public health levels. Articles comprehensively review clinical information from peer-reviewed journals across various disciplines in sleep medicine, encompassing pulmonology, psychiatry, psychology, physiology, otolaryngology, pediatrics, geriatrics, cardiology, dentistry, nursing, neurology, and general medicine. The journal features narrative reviews, systematic reviews, and editorials addressing areas of controversy, debate, and future research within the field.
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