COVID-19 之前和期间国际航运公司的绩效衡量:DEA Malmquist 指数和窗口分析方法

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Chia‐Nan Wang, Bach Xuan Quang, Thanh-Tuan Dang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

过去几十年来,集装箱航运业发展迅速。因此,集装箱运输公司(CSC)在全球货物运输市场中发挥着至关重要的作用。因此,衡量集装箱航运公司的效率是管理者和从业者最关心的问题。COVID-19 大流行爆发后,整个行业受到严重破坏,面临前所未有的挑战。因此,有必要对社区服务中心在此期间的表现进行评估,并了解它们为取得成功的业务成果而采取的做法。为此,本文采用数据包络分析 Malmquist 指数与窗口分析相结合的混合方法,利用 2016 年至 2020 年 5 年间收集的数据,分析了全球 9 家领先的 CSC 随时间变化的表现及其相对于其他 CSC 的效率。我们的研究结果表明,这些供应链在技术效率变化、技术变化和总生产率变化方面具有不同的效率特征和趋势。然后,讨论了管理方面的影响,以了解成功的社区服务中心的最佳做法,以及其中一些服务中心在此期间表现不佳的情况。最后,研究总结了一个以事实为基础的指导原则,供社区服务中心在发生类似危机时作为管理参考。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Performance measurement of international shipping companies before and during COVID‐19: A DEA Malmquist index and window analysis approach
For the past several decades, the container shipping industry has grown rapidly. As a result, container shipping companies (CSCs) play a vital role in the global cargo transportation market. Thus, measuring the efficiency of CSCs is a primary concern of managers and practitioners. When the COVID‐19 pandemic broke out, the industry was severely disrupted and presented with unprecedented challenges. For this reason, evaluating how CSCs performed and learning the practices they took to achieve successful business results during this period have become necessary. To serve that purpose, this article used a hybrid method that combined data envelopment analysis Malmquist index with window analysis to analyze the world's nine leading CSCs' performance over time and their efficiency relative to each other, using data collected within a 5‐year period from 2016 to 2020. Our findings revealed different characteristics and trends in efficiency among these CSCs in terms of technical efficiency change, technological change, and total productivity change. Then, managerial implications were discussed to understand the best practices of successful CSCs as well as the circumstances in which some of them underperformed during this time. In closing, the study summarized a fact‐based guideline CSCs could take as management reference should a similar crisis occur.
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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