采用最佳最差法对农业部门进行可持续性评估:波罗的海国家案例研究

IF 11.3 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
ACS Catalysis Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI:10.1002/sd.2993
J. Streimikis, Ahmad Bathaei, Dalia Štreimikienė
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引用次数: 0

摘要

可持续农业发展在全球和地区都具有重要意义,在波罗的海国家尤其如此。在全球范围内,可持续农业发展是满足不断增长的粮食需求,同时减轻农业生产对环境和社会造成的不利影响的重要战略。在波罗的海国家,农业在经济中占很大比重,采用可持续的耕作方式对于确保该行业的长期生存能力、保护该地区独特生态系统的完整性以及保障其人口的粮食安全至关重要。对波罗的海农业所面临的机遇和挑战的全面了解,由于对这些国家所面临的错综复杂的独特问题的研究明显不足而受到阻碍。使用指标评估经济可持续农业指标在指导农业实践方面发挥着关键作用。通过考虑社会和环境变量,这些指标量化了农业的经济可行性。因此,这些指标使政策制定者和农民能够在充分知情的情况下做出决策,在盈利能力和资源保护之间取得平衡,从而促进波罗的海国家及其他国家农业的持久可持续性。值得注意的是,对农业经济可持续性的全面评估确定了 31 项指标,通过使用德尔菲法达成专家共识,将这些指标细化为 9 项。随后,采用最佳最差法对这些指标进行了排序。结果表明,投资强度、收入多样化、农业劳动生产率和市场准入是确保农业经济可持续性的最关键指标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sustainability assessment of the agriculture sector using best worst method: Case study of Baltic states
Sustainable agriculture development holds significant global and regional importance, particularly within the Baltic countries. On a global scale, it is a critical strategy for meeting the escalating demand for food while simultaneously mitigating the adverse environmental and social consequences associated with agricultural practices. In the context of the Baltic nations, where agriculture constitutes a substantial portion of the economy, the adoption of sustainable farming practices is imperative for ensuring the sector's long‐term viability, safeguarding the integrity of the region's distinct ecosystems, and guaranteeing food security for their populations. A comprehensive understanding of the opportunities and challenges facing Baltic agriculture is impeded by a notable research deficiency concerning the intricate and distinct problems facing these nations. The use of indicators to assess economic sustainable agriculture indicators plays a pivotal role in guiding agricultural practices. By taking social and environmental variables into account, these metrics quantify the economic viability of farming. Consequently, these indicators empower policymakers and farmers alike to make well‐informed decisions, striking a balance between profitability and resource conservation, thereby contributing to the enduring sustainability of agriculture in the Baltic countries and beyond. Notably, a comprehensive assessment of economic sustainability in agriculture identified 31 indicators, which were refined to 9 through expert consensus using the Delphi method. Subsequently, the best worst method was applied to rank these indicators. The results indicate that investment intensity, diversification of income, agricultural labor productivity, and market access emerge as the most crucial indicators for ensuring economic sustainability in agriculture.
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来源期刊
ACS Catalysis
ACS Catalysis CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL-
CiteScore
20.80
自引率
6.20%
发文量
1253
审稿时长
1.5 months
期刊介绍: ACS Catalysis is an esteemed journal that publishes original research in the fields of heterogeneous catalysis, molecular catalysis, and biocatalysis. It offers broad coverage across diverse areas such as life sciences, organometallics and synthesis, photochemistry and electrochemistry, drug discovery and synthesis, materials science, environmental protection, polymer discovery and synthesis, and energy and fuels. The scope of the journal is to showcase innovative work in various aspects of catalysis. This includes new reactions and novel synthetic approaches utilizing known catalysts, the discovery or modification of new catalysts, elucidation of catalytic mechanisms through cutting-edge investigations, practical enhancements of existing processes, as well as conceptual advances in the field. Contributions to ACS Catalysis can encompass both experimental and theoretical research focused on catalytic molecules, macromolecules, and materials that exhibit catalytic turnover.
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