利用遥感-地理信息系统方法将绿色基础设施分布和绿色走廊绘图与拟议的绿色步道区域及野生动物与人类的冲突结合起来

IF 0.6 Q3 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
S. Misbari, Jacqueline Isabella Anak Gisen, Nur Arissa Farhanis Mohd Rosli, Amir Asyraf Mohd Fauzi, Aishah Abu Bakar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

现在,大多数人更愿意居住在城市,城市人口也大幅增长。城市绿色走廊的减少导致了人口高度密集地区对宜居性的基本需求。公众可利用的绿色基础设施的短缺及其在不适当区域的布局,使人口健康和城市可持续发展的需求长期处于紧张状态。人们对绿色走廊区域的清单和重要基础设施的分布情况并不完全了解,因此助长了居民与野生动物之间的冲突,并增加了其附近的洪水风险。需要利用光学卫星图像来:(1)绘制绿色走廊(GC)地图;(2)调查现有土地利用对绿色基础设施(GI)的需求;(3)利用地理空间方法为关丹地区提出新的绿色路径(GT)建议。对 Landsat OLI 和 Sentinel-2 MSI 图像进行了归一化差异植被指数(NDVI)和场地适宜性分析,并将其与地理信息系统(GIS)工具相结合,以实现所有目标。绘制了一张 GC 地图,并确定了五个新的拟议 GI 开发区域。根据研究结果,5 条总长度为 79.3 公里的拟议绿道(3 条长绿道、2 条短绿道)分布在关丹地区最合适的地点,这些地点是利用地理空间方法确定的。这项研究支持可持续发展目标 15:陆地生活,其中绿色走廊加强了生物连通性,为人口密集地区提供了有利空间,并最大限度地减少了城市化对关丹发展中城市的 GC、GI 和 GT 设计区域的负面影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Integrating Green Infrastructure Distribution and Green Corridor Mapping with Proposed Green Trail Area and Wildlife-Human Conflict Using Remote Sensing-GIS Approach
Most people now prefer to live in cities, and the urban population has grown significantly. The decrement of urban green corridors causes an essential need for livability in highly populated areas. The needs of population health and sustainable city development are put under prolonged stress by the shortage of publicly accessible green infrastructure and its placement in inappropriate areas. The inventory of green corridor areas and the distribution of significant infrastructure are not fully understood, thus encouraging conflicts between residents and wildlife and increasing flood risk in their vicinity. Optical satellite images were required to (1) develop a green corridor (GC) map, (2) investigate the green infrastructure (GI) demand with the existing land use, and (3) propose new green trails (GT) in the Kuantan district using a geospatial approach. NDVI and site suitability analysis were carried out on Landsat OLI and Sentinel-2 MSI images, which were integrated with GIS tools to achieve all the objectives. A GC map has been developed, and five new proposed areas for GI development have been identified. Based on the results, 5 proposed green trails (3 long GTs, 2 short GTs) with a total length of 79.3 km are scattered in the Kuantan district at the most suitable site, identified using a geospatial approach. This study supports SDG 15: Life on Land, where green corridors reinforce biological connectivity, provide conducive space for high-populated areas, and minimize the negative impact of urbanization on the designed areas of GC, GI and GT in the developing city of Kuantan.
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来源期刊
Pertanika Journal of Science and Technology
Pertanika Journal of Science and Technology MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES-
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
16.70%
发文量
178
期刊介绍: Pertanika Journal of Science and Technology aims to provide a forum for high quality research related to science and engineering research. Areas relevant to the scope of the journal include: bioinformatics, bioscience, biotechnology and bio-molecular sciences, chemistry, computer science, ecology, engineering, engineering design, environmental control and management, mathematics and statistics, medicine and health sciences, nanotechnology, physics, safety and emergency management, and related fields of study.
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