南方社区队列研究》中的邻里夜间光线和噪音水平与长期睡眠轨迹

IF 2.1 Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
S. Nyarko, Qian Xiao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然夜间光线(LAN)和噪音水平与次优睡眠结果有关,但人们对这些因素与长期次优睡眠轨迹之间的联系知之甚少。本研究以主要来自低收入社区的黑人和白人为对象,研究了社区局域网和夜间噪音与长期睡眠轨迹之间的关系。我们使用的数据来自南方社区队列研究(N = 28,759 名黑人和 16,276 名白人)。睡眠时间是在基线和平均五年的随访后自我报告的,我们根据这些数据构建了九种睡眠轨迹:正常-正常(最佳,参考)、短-短、长-长、短-长、长-短、正常-短、正常-长、短-正常和长-正常。局域网和夜间噪声分别来自卫星图像和基于模型的估计值。多项式逻辑回归用于确定局域网和噪声暴露与睡眠轨迹之间的关系。较高的局域网和夜间噪音暴露与多种次优长期睡眠轨迹相关。在所有样本中,较高的局域网与较高的长-长(OR Q5 vs. Q1 = 1.23 (CI = 1.02, 1.48))和长-短(OR = 1.35 (CI = 1.06, 1.72))睡眠轨迹相关。72))轨迹相关,而较高的夜间噪音与短短(1.19 (1.07, 1.31))、长长(1.31 (1.05, 1.64))和正常歌曲(1.16 (1.01, 1.34))轨迹相关。黑人和白人的个体特异性结果显示,黑人个体和白人个体之间的模式在本质上是相似的,尽管我们也观察到了黑人和白人个体差异的提示性证据。总之,局域网和夜间噪音水平的升高与各种不理想的长期睡眠轨迹有关。不过,值得注意的是,我们研究中的光照和噪音测量值可能无法准确反映个体水平的暴露情况,其他因素的残余混杂也是一个值得关注的问题。未来的研究应使用更精确的暴露测量方法,收集和控制更广泛的因素,并研究降低社区的光照和噪音水平是否有助于改善长期睡眠健康。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Neighborhood Light at Night and Noise Levels, and Long-Term Sleep Trajectories in the Southern Community Cohort Study
While light at night (LAN) and noise levels have been linked to suboptimal sleep outcomes, little is known about the link between these factors and long-term suboptimal sleep trajectories. The current study examined the association of neighborhood LAN and nighttime noise with long-term sleep trajectories in a cohort of Black individuals and White individuals predominantly from low-income communities. We used data from the Southern Community Cohort Study (N = 28,759 Black individuals and 16,276 White individuals). Sleep duration was self-reported at baseline and after an average of five years of follow-up, based on which we constructed nine sleep trajectories: normal–normal (optimal, reference), short–short, long–long, short–long, long–short, normal–short, normal–long, short–normal, and long–normal. LAN and nighttime noise were derived from satellite imagery and model-based estimates, respectively. Multinomial logistic regression was used to determine the relationship between LAN and noise exposures and sleep trajectories. Higher exposures to LAN and nighttime noise were associated with multiple suboptimal long-term sleep trajectories. In the total sample, higher LAN was associated with higher odds of long–long (OR Q5 vs. Q1 = 1.23 (CI = 1.02, 1.48)) and long–short (OR = 1.35 (CI = 1.06, 1.72)) trajectories, while higher nighttime noise was associated with short–short (1.19 (1.07, 1.31)), long–short (1.31 (1.05, 1.64)), and normal–song (1.16 (1.01, 1.34)) trajectories. Black and White individual-specific results showed qualitatively similar patterns between Black individuals and White individuals, although we also observed suggestive evidence for Black–White individual differences. In conclusion, elevated LAN and nighttime noise levels were associated with various suboptimal long-term sleep trajectories. However, it is noteworthy that the light and noise measures in our study may not accurately reflect individual-level exposures, and residual confounding from other factors is a concern. Future studies should use more accurate exposure measurements, collect information on and control for a wider range of factors, and examine whether reductions in neighborhood light and noise levels may contribute to improved long-term sleep health.
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来源期刊
Clocks & Sleep
Clocks & Sleep Multiple-
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
0.00%
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审稿时长
7 weeks
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