穿戴压力衣对社区老年人平衡控制的急性和适应性影响

IF 0.9 4区医学 Q4 NEUROSCIENCES

Motor Control Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI:10.1123/mc.2023-0117

You-Jou Hung, Frederick Couverette, Jeffrey Hamon, Dustyn Willard

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引用次数: 0

摘要

跌倒是老年人非常严重的健康问题。为老年人提供额外的皮肤和本体感觉反馈可能会增强他们的平衡控制能力，从而减少跌倒事件的发生。本研究旨在调查穿戴腰部至脚踝上方压力衣（CGs）对社区老年人平衡控制的急性和适应性影响。31 名老年人参加了研究。在三次测试中，以随机顺序使用定时起立、伯格平衡量表和 Biodex 平衡系统的跌倒风险测试来检测平衡控制能力，每次测试间隔一周。结果表明，穿戴 CGs 对定时站立行走测试（p < .001）、伯格平衡量表（p = .001）和跌倒风险测试（p = .001）有显著影响。在定时起立行走测试中，佩戴 CGs 的参与者在急性期（8.68 秒 vs. 7.91 秒）和适应期（7.91 秒 vs. 7.41 秒）均有明显改善。在伯格平衡量表中，与不佩戴 CGs 的情况相比，佩戴 CGs 1 周后，参与者的表现有明显改善（55.77 分对 55.39 分）。在跌倒风险测试中，与不佩戴 CGs 的情况相比，佩戴 CGs 的参与者在急性效应方面有明显改善（1.55° vs. 1.31°）。这项探索性研究表明，佩戴从腰部到脚踝上方的 CGs 对健康的社区老年人的平衡控制有积极影响。这项研究为今后开展样本量更大的研究奠定了基础，以便调查佩戴 CGs 对有平衡控制缺陷和/或其他合并症的人的潜在益处。

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Acute and Acclimated Effects of Wearing Compression Garments on Balance Control in Community-Dwelling Older Adults.

Falls are very serious health concerns among older adults. Providing additional cutaneous and proprioceptive feedback to older adults may enhance their balance control and therefore reduce the incidents of falls. This study aimed to investigate the acute and acclimated effect of wearing waist-to-above-ankle compression garments (CGs) on balance control in community-dwelling older adults. Thirty-one older adults participated in the study. The Timed Up and Go, Berg Balance Scale, and the Fall Risk Test of the Biodex Balance System were used in a random order to examine balance control in three testing sessions 1 week apart. Results indicated wearing CGs had a significant impact on the Timed Up and Go test (p < .001), Berg Balance Scale (p = .001), and the Fall Risk Test (p = .001). For the Timed Up and Go test, participants exhibited significant improvement in both the acute (8.68 vs. 7.91 s) and acclimated effect (7.91 vs. 7.41 s) of wearing CGs. For the Berg Balance Scale, participants showed significant improvement after wearing CGs for 1 week in comparison to the no CGs condition (55.77 vs. 55.39 points). For the Fall Risk Test, participants showed a significant improvement in the acute effect of wearing CGs in comparison to the no CGs condition (1.55° vs. 1.31°). This exploratory study showed that wearing waist-to-above-ankle CGs provided a positive impact on balance control in healthy community-dwelling older adults. It lays the foundation for future studies with a larger sample size to investigate the potential benefits of wearing CGs in individuals with balance control deficits and/or other comorbidities.

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来源期刊

Motor Control 医学-神经科学

CiteScore

1.80

自引率

9.10%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Motor Control (MC), a peer-reviewed journal, provides a multidisciplinary examination of human movement across the lifespan. To keep you abreast of current developments in the field of motor control, it offers timely coverage of important topics, including issues related to motor disorders. This international journal publishes many types of research papers, from clinical experimental to modeling and theoretical studies. These papers come from such varied disciplines as biomechanics, kinesiology, neurophysiology, neuroscience, psychology, physical medicine, and rehabilitation. Motor Control, the official journal of the International Society of Motor Control, is designed to provide a multidisciplinary forum for the exchange of scientific information on the control of human movement across the lifespan, including issues related to motor disorders. Motor Control encourages submission of papers from a variety of disciplines including, but not limited to, biomechanics, kinesiology, neurophysiology, neuroscience, psychology, physical medicine, and rehabilitation. This peer-reviewed journal publishes a wide variety of types of research papers including clinical experimental, modeling, and theoretical studies. To be considered for publication, papers should clearly demonstrate a contribution to the understanding of control of movement. In addition to publishing research papers, Motor Control publishes review articles, quick communications, commentaries, target articles, and book reviews. When warranted, an entire issue may be devoted to a specific topic within the area of motor control.