战时乌克兰航空客运发展现状问题分析

N. Chornohor, O. Lazarieva, I. Lazariev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究的主题是俄罗斯联邦的全面军事入侵和侵略对乌克兰航空客运的影响。俄罗斯联邦对乌克兰的全面军事入侵给乌克兰的航空客运带来了严重挑战,同时基础设施和客运需求也发生了变化。俄罗斯联邦对乌克兰的侵略导致了航空客运领域的重大动荡。研究旨在深入分析现代问题,确定在战时条件下和战后重建中发展航空客运的前景。作者旨在制定切实可行的建议,以优化该行业并保持其可持续性。研究目标包括:研究军事侵略对航空基础设施造成的后果,分析需求结构的变化;确定戒严状态下航空公司和其他行业参与者面临的挑战;探讨航空客运的适应战略,确定摆脱危机的途径;评估恢复和支持航空客运措施的必要性和有效性。因此,作者确定了军事侵略对航空基础设施的影响,分析了旅客需求的变化,并确定了航空业面临的挑战。根据分析结果,作者得出结论,有必要采取紧急措施,在战后重建框架内恢复和支持航空客运。建议包括基础设施现代化战略、对航空公司的财政支持以及为国际合作创造条件。国家在解决这些问题中的积极作用对于实现航空部门的可持续发展也至关重要。关键词:航空部门;航空客运;戒严;航空基础设施现代化战略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ANALYSIS OF THE CURRENT PROBLEMS OF PASSENGER AIR TRANSPORT DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE IN WARTIME CONDITIONS
The subject of the study is the impact of the full-scale military invasion and aggression of the Russian Federation on passenger air transportation in Ukraine. Passenger air transportation in Ukraine has been seriously challenged by the full-scale military invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation, accompanied by changes in infrastructure and passenger demand. The research’s relevance lies in determining strategic ways of solving problems caused by the state of war. The aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine led to significant disturbances in the field of passenger air transportation. The destruction of infrastructure, changes in passenger demand, and challenges for the aviation industry create a need for a systemic analysis and determination of ways out of this complex situation. The research aims to deeply analyse modern problems and determine the prospects for developing passenger air transportation in wartime conditions and post-war reconstruction. The authors aim to develop practical recommendations for optimising the sector and maintaining its sustainability. Objectives of the study include examining the consequences of military aggression on aviation infrastructure and analysing changes in the structure of demand; identifying the challenges that arise for air carriers and other industry participants in martial law; exploring adaptation strategies for passenger aviation and determining ways out of the crisis; assessing the necessity and effectiveness of measures to restore and support passenger air transport. To achieve the goal, the authors used a comprehensive approach that includes assessing the state of the infrastructure and applying quantitative research methods. As a result, the authors determined the impact of military aggression on aviation infrastructure, analysed changes in passenger demand, and identified challenges for the aviation industry. The study reveals the possibilities of adaptation and strategies for exiting the crisis. Based on the analysis, the authors conclude the need for urgent measures to restore and support passenger air transportation within the framework of post-war reconstruction. Recommendations include strategies for infrastructure modernisation, financial support for airlines, and the creation of conditions for international cooperation. The active role of the state in solving these issues is also vital to achieving sustainable development of the aviation sector. Keywords: aviation sector, passenger air transportation, martial law, aviation infrastructure modernisation strategies.
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