非专业网络话语中的反应式语用模式

Irina Savel'eva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

政治性网络话语中的回应语用学是现代虚拟交流中最有趣、最未被充分研究的方面之一。本研究的特点是建立了一个非专业网络政治评论体裁的网络话语模型及其语用学模型。得出的模型与一般模型相关联,而一般模型是基于政治网络评论作者的交际意图。实证材料包括俄新社读者的反馈信息。根据发件人的宏观意图确定文本实体,作者将网络评论的体裁确定为反应型。回应模式的语用选择基于收信人的交际角色和在非专业网络话语中实施的反应性宏观意图。本文描述了非专业话语的两种反应模式:1)对政治事件的反应;2)对语用语境的反应。语言学和语用学话语分析方法显示,反应模式包含以下几种反应类型:积极反应、消极反应和双重反应。然而,网络评论还包括解释性成分。非专业网络话语主体的反应意图与他们介绍个人经历片段的意图相结合。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reactive Pragmatic Models in Non-Professional Internet Discourse
The response pragmatics in political Internet discourse is one of the most interesting and understudied aspects of modern virtual communication. This research featured a model of non-professional Internet discourse in the genre of political Internet commentary and its pragmatics. The resulting models correlated with the general model, which was based on the communicative intentions of the authors of political Internet comments. The empirical material involved feedback lines from readers of the RIA Novosti news agency. Determining the textual entity by its sender’s macrointension, the authors established the genre of Internet commentary as reactive. The pragmatic options for response patterns were based on the addressee’s communicative role and the reactive macrointension implemented in non-professional Internet discourse. The paper describes two reactive models of non-professional discourse: 1) reaction to a political event; 2) reaction to a pragmatic context. The method of linguistic and pragmatic discourse analysis revealed that the reactive models contained the following types of reaction: positive, negative, and twofold. However, the Internet comments also included an interpretative component. The reactive intention of the subjects of non-professional Internet discourse was combined with their intention to introduce a fragment of personal experience.
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