养老院居民的体育锻炼、久坐行为及其预测因素--BaSAlt 研究的跨部门结果。

IF 1.4 4区医学 Q4 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY

Journal of Aging and Physical Activity Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI:10.1123/japa.2023-0088

R. Pomiersky, Leon Matting, D. Haigis, Gerhard W Eschweiler, A. Frahsa, Andreas Niess, Ansgar Thiel, Gordon Sudeck

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引用次数: 0

摘要

众所周知，体力活动能促进健康，但人们对养老院居民的体力活动（PA）和久坐行为（SB）知之甚少。本研究调查了养老院居民（n = 63）的体力活动、久坐行为及其预测因素。因变量是基于加速度计的 PA 和 SB。路径分析中的预测变量包括年龄、性别、体重指数、巴特尔指数、认知状况（迷你精神状态检查）、体能表现（手部握力和习惯步行速度）和幸福感（世界卫生组织-5 幸福感指数）。运动量很低（M 步数/天 = 2,433），SB 很高（M 久坐时间百分比 = 89.4%）。年龄（β = -0.27，p = .008）、体重指数（β = -0.29，p = .002）、巴特尔指数（β = 0.24，p = .040）和手部握力（β = 0.30，p = .048）对 PA 有明显的预测作用。体重指数（β = 0.27，p = .008）和巴特尔指数（β = -0.30，p = .012）对 SB 有明显的预测作用。研究结果可能有助于在日常实践中识别低PA和高SB的高危人群。

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Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, and Their Predictors Among Nursing Home Residents-Cross-Sectional Results of the BaSAlt Study.

Little is known about physical activity (PA) and sedentary behavior (SB) among nursing home residents although PA is known as a health promoter. This study examined PA, SB, and their predictors among nursing home residents (n = 63). Dependent variables were accelerometry-based PA and SB. Predictor variables included in a path analysis were age, sex, body mass index, Barthel Index, cognitive status (Mini-Mental State Examination), physical performance (hand grip strength and habitual walking speed), and well-being (World Health Organization-5 well-being index). PA was very low (M steps per day = 2,433) and SB was high (M percentage of sedentary time = 89.4%). PA was significantly predicted by age (β = -0.27, p = .008), body mass index (β = -0.29, p = .002), Barthel Index (β = 0.24, p = .040), and hand grip strength (β = 0.30, p = .048). SB was significantly predicted by body mass index (β = 0.27, p = .008) and Barthel Index (β = -0.30, p = .012). Results might be helpful for everyday practice to identify individuals at high risk for low PA and high SB.

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来源期刊

Journal of Aging and Physical Activity 医学-老年医学

CiteScore

2.60

自引率

6.70%

发文量

105

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： The Journal of Aging and Physical Activity (JAPA) is a multidisciplinary journal that publishes peer-reviewed original research reports, scholarly reviews, and professional-application articles on the relationship between physical activity and the aging process. The journal encourages the submission of articles that can contribute to an understanding of (a) the impact of physical activity on physiological, psychological, and social aspects of older adults and (b) the effect of advancing age or the aging process on physical activity among older adults. In addition to publishing research reports and reviews, JAPA publishes articles that examine the development, implementation, and evaluation of physical activity programs among older adults. Articles from the biological, behavioral, and social sciences, as well as from fields such as medicine, clinical psychology, physical and recreational therapy, health, physical education, and recreation, are appropriate for the journal. Studies using animal models do not fit within our mission statement and should be submitted elsewhere.