巴西医护人员在 COVID-19 大流行期间的社会支持和自杀倾向：对在线重复横断面调查的纵向评估。

IF 3.6 3区医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI:10.47626/1516-4446-2023-3466

Alexandre Paim Díaz, A. Pinto, Maria Isabel Chaves Araújo, R. M. Joaquim, Danielle de Souza Costa, A. Serpa, Anthony R. Pisani, Y. Conwell, D. M. Miranda, L. Malloy-Diniz, A. G. da Silva

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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介与非医疗保健工作者相比，医疗保健工作者（HCWs）的自杀风险更高。本研究旨在调查在 COVID-19 大流行期间，巴西医护人员的社会支持与自杀意念和行为（SIB）之间的关系。方法本研究使用了 10885 名参与者的数据，这些参与者回答了在线重复横断面调查的第一次评估（时间点 1 - 2020 年 5 月至 6 月）和第二次评估（时间点 2 - 2020 年 12 月至 2021 年 2 月），该调查旨在评估巴西 COVID-19 大流行期间医护人员的心理健康和生活质量。结果较高的社会支持与后续评估前一个月内报告 SIB 的几率显著降低相关（调整后的几率比 [AOR]：0.71，CI 95%）：分别为 0.71，CI 95% 0.66 - 0.76 和 AOR 0.61，CI 95% 0.54 - 0.68）。这些关联与性别、年龄、孤独感和自我报告的精神障碍无关。结论社会支持与高危职业工作者较低的自杀几率有关，这种保护作用可能对自杀行为更为明显。

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Social support and suicidality during the COVID-19 pandemic among Brazilian healthcare workers: a longitudinal assessment of an online repeated cross-sectional survey.

INTRODUCTION Healthcare workers (HCWs) are at an increased risk of suicide compared to non-healthcare workers. This study aims to investigate the association between social support and suicidal ideation and behavior (SIB) during the COVID-19 pandemic among Brazilian HCWs. METHODS This study utilizes data from 10,885 participants who answered the first (time point 1 - between May and June of 2020) and second (time point 2 - between December 2020 and February 2021) assessments of an online repeated cross-sectional survey for evaluating mental health and quality of life of HCWs during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to investigate the relationship between social support as the independent variable (time point 1) and SIB as the outcomes (time point 2). RESULTS Higher social support was associated with a significantly lower chance of reporting SIB in the month prior to follow-up assessment (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]: 0.71, CI 95% 0.66 - 0.76 and AOR 0.61, CI 95% 0.54 - 0.68, respectively). These associations were independent of sex, age, feelings of loneliness, and self-reported psychiatric disorders. CONCLUSION Social support is associated with a lower chance of suicidality among HCWs, a protective role that is probably more evident for suicidal behavior.

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来源期刊

Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria 医学-精神病学

CiteScore

6.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： The Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria (RBP) is the official organ of the Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP - Brazilian Association of Psychiatry). The Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry is a bimonthly publication that aims to publish original manuscripts in all areas of psychiatry, including public health, clinical epidemiology, basic science, and mental health problems. The journal is fully open access, and there are no article processing or publication fees. Articles must be written in English.