常规和有机耕作制度对土壤生化指标影响的综合评估

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS
B. Futa, Magdalena Myszura-Dymek, S. Wesołowska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

.有机耕作是全世界日益关注的一种耕作制度。本文旨在评估在常规和有机耕作体系中多年种植春大麦、燕麦和红三叶对土壤化学性质、酶活性和潜在生化土壤肥力指数的影响。研究分析了酸性磷酸酶、碱性磷酸酶、脲酶和脱氢酶的活性,以及土壤潜在的生化土壤肥力指数和土壤化学参数。土壤材料取自 2009-2019 年在常规或有机系统中种植春大麦、燕麦和红三叶后的春小麦。结果表明,与传统系统相比,在有机耕作系统中多年种植红三叶和谷物有助于显著改善土壤的化学指标(pH KCl 平均改善 8%,总有机碳 - 18%,总氮 - 15%,N-NH 4 + - 34%)和酶指标(酸性磷酸酶 - 29%,碱性磷酸酶 - 67%,脲酶 - 28%,脱氢酶 - 25%)。有机耕作系统土壤的潜在生化土壤肥力指数值也明显更高(平均高出 39%)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Integrated assessment of the impact of conventional and organic farming systems on soil biochemical indicators
. Organic farming is system with a growing interest worldwide. The objective of this paper was an assessment of the after-effects of perennial cultivation of spring barley, oats, and red clover in both conventional and organic systems on the chemi - cal properties, enzymatic activity, and potential biochemical soil fertility index of the soil. The study analyzed the activity of acid phosphatase, alkaline phosphatase, urease and dehydrogenases as well as the potential biochemical soil fertility index of soil and the chemical parameters of soil. Soil material was collected from spring wheat grown after spring barley, oats and red clover, occurring in conventional or organic systems in 2009-2019. It has been shown that, compared to a conventional system, the perennial cultivation of red clover and cereals in the organic farming system has contributed to a significant improvement in the chemical (pH KCl by an average of 8%, total organic carbon – 18%, total nitrogen – 15%, N-NH 4 + – 34%) and enzymatic (acid phosphatase – 29%, alkaline phosphatase – 67%, urease – 28% and dehydrogenases – 25%) soil quality indicators. The potential biochemical soil fertility index values were also significantly higher in soils in the organic farming system (by an average of 39%).
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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
期刊介绍: ACS Applied Bio Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of biomaterials and biointerfaces including and beyond the traditional biosensing, biomedical and therapeutic applications. The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrates knowledge in the areas of materials, engineering, physics, bioscience, and chemistry into important bio applications. The journal is specifically interested in work that addresses the relationship between structure and function and assesses the stability and degradation of materials under relevant environmental and biological conditions.
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