医科学生对日本全科医生的印象:横断面研究

IF 1.8 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Kai Kinoshita MD, Makoto Kaneko MD, PhD
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管全球对全科医生的需求与日俱增,但渴望成为全科医生的医学生却寥寥无几。为了解决这一短缺问题,我们调查了医学生对日本全科医生的印象。这项横断面研究使用了之前研究中的网络问卷。根据之前的报告,参与者从家庭医生、医院家庭医生、医院医生和普通内科医生四个类别中选择了对全科医生的印象。医学生对全科医生的印象如下:家庭医生(32%)、医院医生(28%)、普通内科医生(20%)和医院家庭医生(18%)。学生们认为,合理的工作时间、研究机会、全科医学临床实习以及大学教师提供的信息是做出职业选择的必要条件。研究表明,认为全科医生是家庭医生/医院家庭医生的日本医学生人数与认为全科医生是医院医生/普通内科医生的日本医学生人数几乎相等。为了增加考虑并选择成为全科医生的医学生人数,了解他们对全科医生的印象以及他们对全科医生工作环境的需求至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Medical students' impression of a generalist in Japan: A cross-sectional study

Medical students' impression of a generalist in Japan: A cross-sectional study

Background

Despite the increasing global demand, few medical students aspire to become generalists. To address this shortage, we investigated medical students' impressions of generalists in Japan.

Methods

This cross-sectional study used a web-based questionnaire from a previous study. The participants chose the impression of a generalist from four categories based on the previous report: family physician, hospital family physician, hospitalist, and general internal medicine.

Results

Medical students' impressions were as follows: family physicians (32%), hospitalists (28%), general internal medicine staff (20%), and hospital family physicians (18%). Students considered reasonable working hours, research opportunities, a clinical clerkship in generalist medicine, and information from university faculty as essential for making career choices.

Conclusions

The study demonstrated that the number of Japanese medical students who considered generalists to be family physicians/hospital family physicians and the number of those who considered generalists to be hospitalists/general internal medicine were almost equal. To increase the number of medical students who consider and choose to become generalists, understanding their impressions of generalist practice and their needs regarding work settings in that role is crucial.

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来源期刊
Journal of General and Family Medicine
Journal of General and Family Medicine MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
6.20%
发文量
79
审稿时长
48 weeks
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