作为地区健康保护文化指标的居民用药情况

I. S. Maltseva, R. A. Gachenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人口的健康水平完全取决于药品的供应情况,这决定了研究的现实意义。消费文化问题是药品流通问题之一,因为国民健康直接取决于此。为居民提供必要的医药产品的国家经济计划也与健康维护文化问题有关。 研究的目的是确定居民对作为健康维护指标的药品消费的态度。 研究采用问卷调查法。主要问题有:被调查者服药态度的特殊性、医疗处方药问题、药价对居民的重要性、广告对药品消费的影响等。调查结果证明,绝大多数人的生活质量直接取决于药物的使用。大多数受访者在服药前都会仔细阅读药品说明书,对媒体上的药品广告也持合理态度,对药店产品质量的信任度也达到最佳水平,这些都证明了居民在药品消费方面的文化水平相当高。健康保护文化的一个重要问题仍然是为慢性病患者提供日常用药,这些药物不应完全依赖于从其他国家进口,同时还应制定价格政策,使患者能够购买到必要的药品。保持高水平的药物消费文化应由国家来确保,国家应实施合理的社会政策,有效控制满足人民对资源的需求,以维护国民健康。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Drug utilization by the population as an indicator of health protection culture in the region
   The relevance of the research is determined by the total dependence of the level of health of the population on the availability of medicines. The problem of consumer culture is among the problems of drug circulation, because the health of the nation directly depends on it. The state-economic program for providing the population with necessary products from the pharmaceutical industry is also related to the issues of health maintenance culture.   The purpose of the research is to determine the population’s attitude towards the consumption of medicines as an indicator of health conservation.   The study is based on the use of a questionnaire survey method. The main questions were the peculiarities of the respondents’ attitude towards taking medications, the question of medical prescription of drugs, the importance of drug prices for the population, the influence of advertising on drug consumption, etc. According to the survey results, it has been proven that the quality of life of the vast majority of people directly depends on the use of drugs. The culture of the population regarding the consumption of drugs is quite high, as evidenced by the information about studying theinstructions before taking the drug by the majority of respondents, a reasonable attitude towards advertising drugs in the media, and an optimal level of trust in the quality of pharmacy products. An important issue in the culture of health conservation remains the provision of people with chronic diseases with drugs for daily use, which should not be completely dependent on imports from other countries, as well as a pricing policy that allows patients to purchase the necessary medicine. Maintaining a high level of culture of drug consumption should be ensured by the state, which implements a reasonable social policy and effective control over meeting people's needs for resources to maintain the health of the nation.
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