当之无愧的尊严为穆斯林的尊严辩护

Dr Apala Vatsa, Ms Aditi Gupta,
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人类尊严的一个简单定义是,每个人都因生而为人而被赋予的价值。但情况真的如此简单吗?一些事例表明,尊严的概念、性质和运作都与这种简单的定义相去甚远。随着我们的深入研究,一个重要的问题浮出水面:对于穆斯林民众来说,尊严为何仍然是最难以捉摸的?如此定义的恐怖时代进一步证明了穆斯林民众丧失尊严的合理性。然而,必须强调的是,虽然 9/11(美国)或 7/7(英国伦敦)或 9/7(印度新德里)等恐怖事件重新唤起了人们对激进他人(即穆斯林)的恐惧,但这些态度在历史上由来已久。这反映在人们对穆斯林的普遍看法上。毫无疑问,仍有一部分恐怖分子借用了伊斯兰教的特定解释。但这就足以导致穆斯林群体被全盘异化吗?尽管是公民,却不得不过着二流人的生活,被假定与恐怖主义有联系;这些只是他者化言论的几个方面。伊斯兰教之所以成为话题,不仅是因为在某些情况下 "恐怖分子 "是穆斯林,还因为这些激进分子将伊斯兰教作为其行动的根源。我们需要质疑这种揭露之后的不加批判的同质化,即所有穆斯林都是恐怖分子、伊斯兰教是暴力宗教、穆斯林不忠且激进等等。永远被贴上潜在恐怖分子的标签不仅会造成无法挽回的身份损失,还会对个人尊严造成致命打击。在此,康德的 "尊严 "概念有助于理解穆斯林的屈辱问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Undeserved Indignity: Making a Case for Muslim Dignity
A simple definition of Human dignity describes it as a worth attached to every human being, by virtue of being born as a human. But is the situation really so simple? Several instances reveal that the notion, nature and operation of dignity evade such simplistic definitions. As we delve deeper, an important question surfaces: how is it that dignity remains most elusive for the Muslim populations? The so-defined age of Terror further justifies such loss of dignity for the Muslim populations. It must be stressed however, that while terror events like 9/11 (the USA) or 7/7 (London, UK) or 9/7 (New Delhi, India), have served to resuscitate the fear of the radical other (that is, the Muslims) these attitudes go back a long time in history. It is reflected in the general outlook towards Muslims. Undoubtedly, there remain a section of terrorists, who borrow from a particular interpretation of Islam. But is this cause enough for the wholesale othering of the Muslim community? Having to live as second- rate people despite being citizens, being saddled with assumed linkages to terrorism; these are just a few dimensions of the otherising discourse. Islam comes into the picture not only because the ‘terrorists’, in some cases, have been Muslims, but also because these radical sections forward Islam as the source of their actions. We need to question the uncritical homogenizing that follows such revelations, viz. all Muslims are terrorists, Islam is a violent religion, Muslims are disloyal and radical, so on and so forth. The perpetual tagging as the potential terrorists causes not only an irretrievable loss of identity, but also a fatal blow to one’s dignity. Here, Kant’s notion of dignity becomes useful for understanding the problem of Muslim indignity.
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