2024 年塞朗县 CIRUAS 保健中心工作区孕妇高血压病因决定因素之间的关系

Novianti, Marthia Ikhlasiah, Lukman Waris
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摘要

孕妇的危险疾病之一是高血压。高血压会导致母婴死亡。高血压没有典型的早期症状和体征。妊娠期高血压会在胎龄达到 20 周时出现。本研究旨在确定与孕妇高血压相关的因素。高血压是指孕妇的血压超过 140 毫米汞柱或舒张压超过 90 毫米汞柱。此类研究为定量研究,采用横断面设计。自变量包括年龄、教育程度、知识、产前检查和高血压病史。因变量为高血压。研究对象为 2023 年色兰县 Ciruas 保健中心工作区的所有孕妇。样本数为 100 人,采用目的性随机抽样。统计检验采用卡方检验,95% CI。统计检验结果表明,年龄和教育变量与孕妇高血压没有显著关系(P > 0.05),而知识变量(P = 0.002)、产前检查(P = 0.014)、高血压病史(P = 0.001)与 2024 年雪朗地区 Ciruas 卫生中心工作区孕妇高血压有显著关系。 知识变量的 OR 值最大,OR=6.366。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DETERMINANTS OF THE CAUSES OF HYPERTENSION IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE CIRUAS HEALTH CENTER, SERANG REGENCY IN 2024
One of the dangerous diseases in pregnant women is hypertension. Hypertension is a cause of death for both mother and baby. Hypertension has no typical symptoms and signs as an early warning. In pregnancy with hypertension occurs when gestational age enters 20 weeks. This study aims to determine the factors associated with hypertension in pregnant women. Hypertension is a condition where the blood pressure of pregnant women is above more than 140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure above 90 mmHg. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional design. Independent variables are age, education, knowledge, ANC examination, and history of hypertension. While the dependent variable is Hypertension. The population is all pregnant women in the working area of the Ciruas health center, Serang Regency in 2023. The sample number of 100 people was selected by purposive random sampling. Statistical test using Chi square test with 95% CI. The results of statistical tests showed that age and education variables did not have a significant relationship with hypertension in pregnant women (p > 0.05), while knowledge variables with p = 0.002, ANC examination with p = 0.014, history of hypertension with p = 0.001, which means it has a significant relationship with hypertension in pregnant women in the working area of the Ciruas health center, Serang regency in 2024.  The largest OR value is in the knowledge variable OR=6.366.
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