印度北阿坎德邦医学教师对实施能力本位医学教育(CBME)的看法

Shivaraj Yadav, Bharti Baluni, Anupama Arya
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摘要

:能力本位医学教育(Competency Based Medical Education,CBME)于 2019 年由国家医学委员会(National Medical Commission)(前身为印度医学理事会)引入,涉及医学培训结构的调整、课程和评估的规划,重点是培养有能力的印度医学毕业生:评估医学院校对实施新的能力本位医学教育的看法:进行了为期 1 个月(2023 年 7 月)的横断面研究。在征得知情同意后,42 名教师参与了研究。研究人员使用谷歌表格制作了一份经过预先测试的半结构化问卷,以评估教职人员对能力本位医学教育实施情况的看法。数据使用 MS Excel 输入。统计分析使用 Stata 软件(11.0 版,Stata,College Station,Texas)进行。在 42 名教师中,有 16 名教授和 26 名副教授。大多数教职员工(97.6%)通过各种讲习班接受了医学教育培训。大多数教职员工(69%)认为,随着时代的变化,CBME 是必不可少的。尽管 81% 的教员对国家医学委员会在实施 CBME 后发布的频繁变更规定感到不满。大多数教员(76%)还表示,CBME 改变了他们的教学方式。教员们还一致认为,国家医学中心建议的师资和基础设施较少,有必要修改建议的要求,以有效实施 CBME。教员们一致认为,根据全球不断发展和具有挑战性的医疗保健需求,印度非常需要能力本位医学教育。然而,为了有效实施能力本位医学教育,有必要修订(增加)国家医学中心建议的人力和基础设施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Perspectives of medical faculty regarding implementation of Competency-Based Medical Education (CBME) in Uttarakhand, India
: Competency Based Medical Education (CBME) introduced in 2019, by the National Medical Commission Erstwhile Medical Council of India, involves restructuring the medical training and planning of curriculum and assessment with a focus on developing competent Indian Medical Graduates.: To assess the perception of medical faculties towards the implementation of new Competency-Based Medical Education.: A cross-sectional study was conducted for 1 Month (July 2023). 42 Faculty Members were enrolled in the study after obtaining their informed consent. A pretested semi-structured questionnaire using Google Forms was used to assess the perception of faculty regarding CBME implementation. Data was entered using MS Excel. Statistical analysis was performed using Stata software (version 11.0, Stata, College Station, Texas). Out of 42 Faculty members,16 were Professors and 26 were Associate Professor. The majority (97.6%) of faculty members were trained in medical education training through various workshops. The majority (69%) of faculty members agreed that CBME is essential as per changing time scenario. Although 81% of faculty members were not happy with frequent changes in regulations as released by NMC after the implementation of CBME. The majority (76%) of faculty members also shared that CBME changed their way of Teaching. Faculty members also unanimously shared that faculty and infrastructure recommended by NMC are less and there is a need to revise recommended requirements for effective implementation of CBME. Faculty members unanimously agreed that Competency-Based Medical Education is very much-needed in India as per evolving and challenging healthcare needs across the globe. However, there is a need to revise (increase) recommended manpower, and infrastructure by NMC for the effective implementation of CBME.
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